Akers Social Learning Theory

Introduction Akers social accomplishment theory is also know as first derivative association- reinforcement theory. It has its roots in Sutherlands differential association theory and the behavioral psychology of Skinner and Bandura. Akers (in browned et al 2001:312) argues that both law-abiding organize and fell behavior can be explained by nitty-gritty of his social acquirement theory. Key elements in terms of doings: Akers identified tetrad key elements which form procedure of the labyrinthine learning touch on that influences human behaviour: - differential association - definitions - differential reinforcement - imitation Differential link This fraction in Akers theory is of primal importance. harmonise to Aker, the single(a)s with whom angiotensin converting enzyme decides to differentially associate and interact play an full part in providing the social context wherein social learning takes place. A persons di rect interaction with others who necessitate in criminal or unnatural behaviour and the icon to the norms, value and attitudes supportive of these behaviours affects the decisions of whether a person decides to participate in a particular behaviour.

According to the theory, the association that occur earliest (priority) lasts long-range or occupy a disproportionate criterion of wizards time (duration); happen the most oft; and accept the intimate, closest, or most important partners/peer groups (intensity) pull up stakes potential exert the greatest effect on an individuals decision to participate in eit her conformist or nonconforming behaviour. T! aking these elements into consideration, the theory proposes that individuals are overt to pro-criminal and prosocial norms, values, and definitions as well as patterns of reinforcement supportive of criminal or prosocial behaviour. The more an individual differentially associated and exposed to deviant behaviour and attitudes transmitted by means of his or her primary and collateral peer groups, the greater his or her...If you want to condense a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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