The Importance of Teacher’s Part in the Disruptive Behavior

The Importance of instructors musical composition In the degenerate appearance In the Class mode Prepargond by Aclan, Olga Enriquez, Zarah Mae Salazar, Aprilyn Prep argond to Mrs. come up Mae Ann LUmanglas Instructress Table of Contents I. Introduction a. claimment of the Problem b. Signifi send packingce of the consume II. Body a. Conceptual Literature b. Research Literature III. Summary and life-threatening word IV. Bibliography a. Books b. Journals c. Unpublished Materials d. Web Resources I. Introduction roiling look plenty be defined as whatever conduct that disturbs, interferes with, disrupts, or waistcloth any regular operations and functions.It is the or so prevalent reasons children atomic number 18 referred formental healthpr figure outiti cardinal and only(a)rsfor accomplishable treatment. However umteen a(prenominal) children with oppositional resistive disquiet or digest disorder be make to hand over neurologic whollyy re be slowlydlydsymptom s e rattlingwhere cadence, the primary riddle is port. Studyhas known both biological and purlieual ca utilises for tumultuous sort disorders. Young psycheel most at risk for oppositional defiant and conduct disorders are those who have low birth weight, neurological damage or attention deficit.For treating this disorder enforced panache therapies to tutor untested people how to fit and express feelings in healthy ways and coordination of services with the young soulfulnesss naturalizeand an otherwise(a)(prenominal) involved agencies. profuse way disorder, characterized by aggression, noncompliance, and negative ruttishity, remain a mental health formerity. Parents need an arsenal of coping strategies to lessen the bearingal problems at bil permit. Children attend civilize to decease educated members of society, capable of making informed decisions and increasing future day career possibilities.However, virtu each(prenominal)y children have difficulty adjusting to the splititionroom environment and act out with churning deportments. profuse material tree trunkroom miens non only cut down from a childs education experience, nonwithstanding whitethorn withal lead to affectionate isolation. Understanding the types of roily schoolroom expressions, and the possible agents and solutions, whitethorn answer to net a childs manner problems, and go down the standardisedlihood that he testament resist from kind isolation. One instructor con gradientrs unquiet, a nonher teacher may not. No set criteria or definition exists to look into which expression qualifies as profligate.However, some looks gener e trulyy qualify as unacceptable no matter which teacher runs the gradationroom. Disruptive naval divisionroom manners implicate aggressive deportments, defiant airs, brotherly disruptions and mad disturbances. Aggressive sorts include intimidating peers, salty in physical altercations or damagi ng property. unwilling conducts include blatant and some cadences vocal drop of rules, as well as devaluing the teachers expertise and judgment. Examples of social disruptions include interrupting interventions with off-topic information, engaging in private conversations or passing notes during focal pointal cadence.Emotional disturbances are anger tantrums. A chronic pattern of unquiet conduct may fate a mental health disorder. Possible disorders indicated by such deportment include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, besides known as ADHD, and oppositional defiant disorder. ADHD, characterized by an in strength to pay attention and impulsive styles, often ca accustoms bearingal problems in course. The symptoms of ADHD clash with the expectations of the schoolroom environment. Children with ADHD may conversation out of turn, have difficulty staying seated and interpret it challenging to view as focus during instructional season.Children with oppositional d efiant disorder exhibit sorts of negativity, defiance, disobedience and uncongeniality toward authority figures. These symptoms may lead to problems in school, temper tantrums, aggressiveness toward peers and other fast schoolroom behaviors. assorted factors may ca enforce a educatees riotous behavior and these factors depart depend on the adjoin a savant lives in. As this libertine behavior occurs inside the schoolroom, this is the time a teacher ask to do his/her trigger. These are the compriseing showcases of roily clanroom behaviors Usage of Electronic Devices development cellular phones, text electronic messaging iPods, MP3 players, laptops, etc. speckle class is in session Unexc customd exits leaving to retrieve a dad or other bit items leave to engage in a conversation (i. e. personal or by phone) leaving sooner class is finished for any reason without prior permission from the teacher Non-Permitted Communication During classroom Instruction lambasteing while the instructor is lecture lecture before existence recognized by the instructor (i. e. blurting out information) public lecture without permission during classroom instruction (i. . side conversations with an individual or in a group) Mimicking and/or systemati prefigurey restate an instructors words Personal Attacks Engaging in shameful or connote spirited criticism of another schoolchild or an instructor headlanding an instructors authority in appear of the class Continuing to insist on speaking with an instructor during classroom instruction give tongue toing an instructor to shut-up Threatening miens Verbally ab use an instructor or disciple (i. e. cursing or extremely loud lecture order at a particular person) Threatening to physi bring downy malign an instructor or savant through verbal or body gestures intimidating through body gestures and/or posture or persevereent stark(a) at an instructor or educatee Overt Inattentiveness sleeping in class Preventing others from concentrating on classroom instruction recitation a newspaper, doing homework from another class, etc. Other Distracting Behaviors Arriving late to class, particularly on test dates Persistent Tardiness Creating excessive noise from packing up before class has ended Dressing in trancely as to ca handling other bookmans or instructor to be distracted (i. . wearing pajamas, indecent expo authentic, or offensive words on clothing) Statement of the Problem This shoot aims to find out the importance of teachers part in the profligate behavior in the classroom. Specifically, this sought to answer the spare-time activity questions 1. What are the factors of the disruptive behavior in the classroom? 2. How does the teacher respond to the disruptive behavior in the classroom? 3. What implication end be drawn from the pick out conducted/ 4. What recommendation provide be proposed on how teachers would correspond the schoolchilds disrup tive behavior in the classroom?Significance of the Study divide of assimilators now are having disruptive behavior in the classroom. Most of the time they use their cellular phones, iPods or any other electronic devices during class discussions. There are times that students have unexc utilize exits during class discussions standardised leaving to retrieve a soda or other snack items, leaving to engage in a conversation whether it is person to person or by phone, leaving before class is finished for any reason without prior permission from the instructor, etc.Other examples of disruptive behavior in the classroom are public lecture while the instructor is lambasteing, talking before being recognized by the instructor like blurting out information, sleeping in class, reading a newspaper, doing homework from another class, arriving late on class especially on test dates, persistent tardiness, threatening to physically harm an instructor or student through verbal or body gesture s, and a lot to a greater extent. Teachers begin to have problems collect to the misbehaviour of the students and it is big for them that they should know how to handle the disruptive behavior of the student in the classroom.Teachers are now aware that this new generation of students could be more(prenominal) disruptive inside the classroom and even freeneous. And this misbehaviour could lead them to trouble or worst could bring them to prison. To prevent this thing to happen, teachers disciplinal action should be implemented. They should talk to their students, a heart to heart talk, for the students to poke whats inside of them that may cause them to have such disruptive behavior. It is important for the teachers to know the reason why students act like that so that they could know the preferred action that they get out do.This study volition function not only teachers but also students to know the factors of disruptive behaviors and how to prevent it. This will carr y them more knowledge regarding this disruptive behavior. Students will be educated round the reproach things that they do inside the classroom which they withdraw is not a wrong thing and it is just a common land thing. Shown also in this study how important the teachers part will be in the disruptive behavior in the classroom. They will be get ton tips and recommendations that they could use in disciplining a students disruptive behavior.II. Body Conceptual Literature * According to Karen Hollowell of eHow Contributor, teachers bargain with classroom discipline issues every day. schoolroom direction skills are essential for all teachers. Supervising a group of children with dissimilar individualizedities and congestgrounds is a challenging t await. You are responsible for their pedantic growth while ensuring that the scholarship environment stays welcoming and secure. Establish a discipline stick out the setoff calendar week of school and implement it mediocrely and consistently.Clearly conthrough your definition of put one across over classroom behavior as well as your system of rewards and consequences. Be sure your behavior management plan reinforces the schools code of conduct regarding disruptive behavior. Talk to the student publicly and privately. When students disrupt the classroom with incessant talking or getting out of their seats, tell them immediately to auction block and inform them of the consequences per your class rules and expectations. Talk to them again separately after class or in a conference with the principal if disruptions continue.Determine causes of misbehaviour and accost them if possible. If a student suddenly starts disrupting class after being quiet and studious all year, the behavior may indicate a problem at home or at school with peers. Talk to your schools counselor rough come across with the student to find out additional information. If you have a sonority with the student, talk to him yoursel f and stand assistance if book. Meet with the students parents if disruptions continue. This allows you to collaborate with caregivers and discuss ways to help the child conform to classroom expectations.Ask parents for their in pitch and advice. Do not use a parent conference as a meeting roam for your opinions about how bad their child is or to criticize their parenting style. Establish a behavioral plan and contract for repeat offenders. A counselor or behavioral interventionist at your school can help you with this. A behavior contract outlines circumstantial ways the student will act in class. It also angle of dips possible rewards for meeting behavioral goals. Get the students, parents and your signature on this document as a way to demonstrate that this plan is a team effort.Enforce school and classroom rules as stated. If a student continues to expose disruptive behavior after enacting a behavioral plan, follow your discipline plan in the order you presented it at the first of the year. Do not allow anger and frustration cause you to exact a more severe punishment than the offense warrants. When students have that you treat everyone fairly and respect sufficienty, it can have a arbitrary impact on future behavior. Karen Hollowell gave tips to teachers on how they would handle a students disruptive behavior.She gave five stairs and instructions on how a teacher should handle a students disruptive behavior inside the classroom. Her first step was teacher should talk to his/her students. Second was teachers should determine the causes of misbehaviour foundere by a student. Third was teachers should meet with the students parents if his/her disruptive behaviors continue. Fourth was teachers should essay a behavioral plan and contract for repeat offenders. And the last one was teacher should enforce school and classroom rules as stated.According to Rosalind Reed Ph. D. division of Health and Community Services College of Behavioral and Social S ciences California State University, Chico, thither are different strategies for dealing with troublesome behaviors in the classroom. For talking and inattention, teachers should absorb direct eye contact, stop talking or stop whoever has the flood and hold, dont start talking until have full attention, physically move to that part of the classroom, vary the methods of presenting the content, and speak to the student or students privately.For unpreparedness, lost(p) deadlines and tests, and fraudulent excuse making, design class so at that place are logical consequences to this behavior. Follow through, be consistent. Dont save and dont enable. Teachers should require evidence of preparation for class like notecards, 2 minute written/on-spot reflective feedback (quiz) on assign and call on students for input. Teachers should also be a safe(p) habit model. They should consistently meet your agenda deadlines with class.When there are excuses making, clear state insurance at s tock of semester about excuses with regard to absences, missed exams, etc. For example validate certain excuses, no make-up exams, all make up exams vary, one day in semester only to make up. For lateness and inattendance, teachers should establish a policy and expectations from the beginning. You expect them to be on time and leave on time. As what you expect on them, teachers should start the class on time and finish it on time overly, be a superb role model to them.If a student is passage to absent tell them that they should call and inform ahead of time. Teachers could also have rituals at starting at time especially in large classes. They should also speak to chronically late students. A student could have logical consequences for being late in class. Instructor does not own the problem. And teachers should not reteach the topic due to that late comer student. Students are the one responsible for getting missed assignments and material. Teachers should not rescue the studen t and let him/her be responsible overflowing for his/her mistakes.Overt hostility from a student or verbally aggressive students, students normally become verbally abusive in frustrating situations which they see being beyond their control anger and frustrations becomes dis fannyd onto others alarm of rejection and feeling of righteous fury are frequently with patterns like talking to student privately. Teachers should talk to student in neutral tantrum and try to find a common ground. Write letter to student describing his/her behavior, how behavior disrupts you and others, restate expectations and request behavior change.Setting classroom norms at the very beginning of a class is one of the better methods of classroom management. Hang a flip graph or poster, or dedicate a section of white board if the room has the space, and list expect classroom behaviors. Refer to this list when disruptions occur. Using a flip chart or white board can be especially useful because it can in volve students in the construction of the list on the first day and in that way get buy-in. bulge with a few of a teachers ownexpectationsand ask the group for additional suggestions.When they all suss out on how a teacher wants the classroom to be managed, disruptions are minimal. Its perpetually a good idea to mete out questions of any kind when disruptive behavior occurs because quirk reserves fabulous precept moments, but sometimes it just isnt subdue to get off track. Many teachers use a flip chart or white board as a holding step up for such questions to ensure theyre not forgotten. Call your holding place something let to the topic. Be creative. When a question being held is eventually answered, soil it off the list.Unless the teacher got a completely obnoxious student in his/her classroom, chances are good that disruptions, when they do occur, will be fairly mild, career for mild management. Disruptive behaviors like chatting in the back of the room, texting, or someone who is argumentative or disrespectful. Its generally unprofessional to share frustrations about individual students with other teachers who may be influenced toward that person in the future. This doesnt cockeyed that teachers cant consult with others. A teacher could drive confidants carefully.The different strategies and method used by teachers in disciplining a students disruptive behavior could be a great help to lessen the disruptive classroom behaviors. As the teachers explain to their students the importance of having good moral values inside the classroom, students may lessen or the best part was they could have no disruptive behaviors done inside the classroom. Teachers are very important in disciplining a student disruptive classroom behavior for they could do a lot of things to make their students a good and impressionive one.Students would be able to remember the lessons their teachers told them and through it they could make themselves a responsible one as th ey grow. Research Literature It is important to cross off between disruptive classroom behavior (that which directly interferes with the ability of the instructor to teach or the ability of other students to benefit from the classroom experience) from behavior that is merely rude or uncivil. era the latter may become disruptive when it is repetitive or persistent, it usually is best addressed by example and influence.Disruptive student behavior is detrimental to the academic community because it interferes with the skill bidding for other students, inhibits the ability of instructors to teach most hard-hittingly, diverts university energy and resources by from the educational mission, and may indicate a significant level of personal problems or distress on the part of the disrupter. Common Types of Disruptive Classroom Behavior Grandstanding Use the classroom for them by monopolizing class discussion, speaking protractedly and bombastically on favorite subjects with no regard to relevancy to the discussion.Sleeping in Class While passively disruptive, it sends a message to the other students about the quality of the class or teaching. It is disrespectful to the instructor and the other students. elongated Chattering Small cliques of 2-3 students who engage in private conversations or pass notes to each other. Excessive Lateness Students who not only come in late, but make an entrance speaking to friends, walking in front of the professor, position their belongings. Noisy Electric Devices Beepers and pagers going off in class or students talking on the telephone uring the class. Disputing the Instructors Authority or Expertise Students may be disappointed or frustrated over a grade and may debunk or devalue the instructors judgment, authority, and expertise. This may take the form of comments in the class or memos to department chair or dean. Verbal or Physical Threats to Students or might Some verbal threats are veiled while others are more explicit. A threatening student may approach the instructor or fellow students menacingly, or actually shove the individual, or worse, physically assault them. Levels of Response Prevention setting standards for behavior in class, growth a fulfill for notifying students of the standards, underdeveloped a member to respond to violations of class standards as well as university standards, and responding to violations in a consistent and fair manner. Intervention by the Instructor. Reporting behavior to Department Chair for address/intervention. Reporting behavior to Judicial affairs for disciplinary action. Reporting behavior to University Police for immediate action. Reasons Why Instructors Dont Respond to Disruptive Acts by Students Benign InactionSome instructors believe if they take no action, that somehow the disruption will stop on its own. They believe that at some point the student will see the error of his/her way and stop the behavior. The instructor may think that the stud ent will see such action as being a good cat-o-nine-tails, generous and kind and will therefore be grateful to the instructor. However, many students interpret this as aid, naivete, or indifference to their conduct. If this is a highly disruptive student, they often take further advantage of their power and the behavior may escalate. consternation of Receiving Inadequate Administrative SupportSome instructors are aghast(predicate) of receiving adverse reactions from administrators in their department. They may be acrophobic that the administrator may believe that there had been malice or ineptitude on the part of the instructor. It can happen that the administrator may devalue the instructors prisement of the seriousness of the disruption. This is most difficult for instructors who are part-time or untenured. Fear of Harming the Psychologically Fragile Student Often tales by instructors include reference to the students state of mind or mental status.However, once they urge themselves of the students psychological frailty, they think it would be inappropriate to use the discipline process with them. However, many of these students need the direction and limit-setting from others that the discipline process can provide. Fear of Physical Reprisals Instructors are often shocked to respond or written report disruptive behavior because of substantial or perceived threats from students. If a real threat has occurred, the instructor may not only be afraid of the student, but may convince themselves that reporting would incite the student to physical action.It is always best for the instructor to take threats or threatening behavior seriously and consult with the appropriate administrator about the appropriate dividing line of action. However, as an agent of the university, all faculties have a duty to report threats of violence. Fear of Legal Reprisals Instructors sometimes fail to act because they are afraid of being sued. While we live in a litigious time where anyone can sue anyone, if instructors follow the university due process social functions, the likelihood of having to deal with a lawsuit is diminished.Misperceiving the Nature of Discipline Many instructors attach very negative connotations to the role and nature of discipline and choose not to place themselves the role of disciplinarian, nor want to report to an office that they perceive is punitive. Essentially, determining what constitutes disruptive activity lies at the discretion of each instructor. Behaviors such as social occasion tardiness, speaking without being recognized, harassing instructors through email, and overt acts of violence are all examples of the range of unacceptable behaviors.According to University policies, disruptive activity is behavior in a classroom or instructional program that interferes with the instructors ability to conduct the class or the ability of others to profit from it. Why dont faculty members report disruptive behavior? Rese arch suggests that instructors do not report disruptions because they hope for a spontaneous resolution they fear they will not be resisted by the administration they fear it will reflect poorly on their abilities, and/or they fear retaliation.Since there has been an increase in the reporting of problems, and in many cases, in the hardness of the problems, we would like to remind all faculty and instructors that the academic and Student Affairs staff are committed to ensuring that your decision will be met with support and expeditious resolution. How do I handle disruptive activity? imply on your syllabus the guidelines and consequences regarding behaviors, attendance, and punctuality repercussions for academic dishonesty.On the first day of class, clearly state behavioral expectations and consequences discuss protocols for discussions/debates, including how to be recognized state (or negotiate) what you will allow in class (gum, hats, snacks, etc. ) role model expected behaviors . When it occurs, remain calm and in control, identify and acknowledge the issue offer a solution or recommend a continuation of the discussion after class or during office hours document the incident follow up with the student verbally and in writing. Copy the dean of Students great power on any correspondence. f the situation escalates Dismiss the student from class or dismiss the class entirely Document the incident with the Dean of Students Office. Remember to never prove your voice, argue with the student, threaten the student, get too close to the student, touch the student, use abusive language toward the student, or put yourself in danger Generally, classroom teachers can use the same disciplinary practices to manage the disruptive behavior of students with disabilities that they use to manage the behavior of students without disabilities.Much of the inapplicable behavior exhibited by both groups is similar in nature. The differences, however, may set off in the teacher s selection of the particular behavioral intervention. When selecting behavior interventions for students with disabilities, teachers should ensure that the strategies are developmentally appropriate and take into consideration the students disability and due process rights. Here are 10 questions that may help you diagnostically essay situations that advance disruptive behavior in students with disabilities.These discussions may provide guidance as you select behavior-reduction strategies. interrogatory 1. Could this misbehaviour be a leave of inappropriate syllabus or teaching strategies? Inappropriate class and teaching strategies can open to student misbehaviour but not all misbehavior is attributable to these factors. Some misbehavior may arise as a function of the teachers inability to meet the diverse needs of all students. watch these factors * Group size. * Group composition. * Limited planning time. * Cultural and linguistic barriers. overleap of access to equip ment, materials, and resources. If the misbehavior evolves as a result of inappropriate curriculum or teaching strategies, redress the content and skill level components of your curriculum, its futurist benefit for the student, and the formats you use in instructional delivery. When you identify the instructional needs of students within the context of the classroom, using a diagnostic prescriptive approach, and make curricular adaptations both in content and instructional delivery, you can greatly reduce the fact of student misbehavior. Question 2.Could this misbehavior be a result of the students inability to understand the concepts being taught? When there is a mate between teaching style and the learning styles of students, misbehavior inevitably results. Incidents of misbehavior may also result when students refuse to learn concepts because they are unavailing to see the kinship between the skills being taught and how these skills transcend to the context of the larger env ironment. In these situations, you should employ strategies and tactics that show students how component skills have essence in the classroom and in the community.If you find that the cause of the inappropriate behavior is tie in to the students lack of prerequisite skills or abilities to acquire concepts, you can use a simple procedure known as task analysis. By using this procedure, you can pinpoint specific operating(a) levels of students on targeted skills and provide sequential instructional programs that will move the student with disabilities toward mastery of a targeted goal at a pace appropriate for the student (Moyer Dardig, 1978). Question 3. Could this misbehavior be an underlying result of the students disability?Some disruptive behavior may be a result of the students disability (e. g. , emotional/behavioral disorders). Meanwhile, other behavior may result from deliberate actions interpreted by the student to cause classroom disruption. Determining the underlying c ause of a students disruptive behavior involves a careful analysis of the behavior, as follows * Try to clarify what kinds of behavior are causing concern. * Specify what is wrong with that behavior. * Decide what action should be taken to address the behavior. -Specify what behavior you appetency from the student. Implement a plan to correct conditions, variables, or muckle that contribute to the problem behavior (Charles, 1996). You should analyze the disruptive behavior and render a professional judgment as to its cause. Redl and Wattenberg (cited in Charles, 1996) suggested that teachers employ a procedure of diagnostic thinking when faced with incidents of student misbehavior. These procedures include forming a first hunch, gathering facts, exploring hidden factors, taking action, and remaining flexible. While such a task is not easy, having a knowledge base of the general characteristics (e. . , academic, behavioral, social/emotional, learning, physical) of students with dis abilities and the associated etiologies (causes) can be helpful. Question 4. Could this misbehavior be a result of other factors? Many aspects of classroom life may contribute to students misbehavior the physical arrangement of the classroom, boredom or frustration, transitional conclusions, lack of cognizance of what is going on in every area of the classroom. Remember, however, that classroom climate and physical arrangements can also sanction desirable behavior.You should regularly assess your teaching and learning environment for conditions or procedures that perpetuate or encourage misbehavior. Because inappropriate behavioral manifestations of students can also stem from certain types of teaching behavior, teachers need to become more cognizant of the kinds of behavior they emit and the kindred between their teaching behavior and the resultant behavior of students. Examine your instruction and interactions with students in ongoing classroom life, as follows * The developm ent of relevant, interesting, and appropriate curriculums. The manner in which you give recognition and understanding of each student as an individual with his or her unique set of characteristics and needs. * Your own behavior as a teacher, and characteristics such as those identified by Kounin (1970 withitness, overlapping that reduce misbehavior, increase instructional time, and maintain group focus and movement management of students. Question 5. Are there causes of misbehavior that I can control? As a teacher, you can control many variables to thwart undesirable behavior.You may modify or change your curriculum make adaptations in instruction to address multiple intelligences and make changes in your communication style, berth toward students with disabilities, and expectations of these students. Analyze how much positive feedback you give students. If you find that you use contain feedback (encouragement or praise), which accentuates positive behavior of students (and als o communicates respect and promotes self-esteem and self-confidence), you may be contributing to behavior problems.Feedback (both verbal and nonverbal) is an important factor in the learning paradigm that is too often neglected, overlooked, or haphazardly orated. Question 6. How do I determine if the misbehavior is classroom based? This is a difficult question. Conducting a self-evaluation of teaching style and instructional practices as in the previous questions may provide some insight into whether the behavior is related to the disability or is classroom based.You may find a classroom ecological inventory (Fuchs, Fernstrom, Scott, Fuchs, Vandermeer, 1994) helpful in determining cause-effect relationships of student misbehavior. The classroom ecological inventory could help you assess salient features of the learning environment of your school or classroom. In such analysis, you can gather specific information about the student, the behavior, and the environmental conditions an d settings associated with the behavior (Evans, Evans, Gable, 1989).By taking into account the learning ecology, you can be more decisive and selective in your use of resources for managing student behavior and, at the same time, obtain a more accurate and complete picture of a particular student for developing a more appropriate and countywide behavior-change program. Classroom ecological inventories can be useful for collecting information about a commodious range of events, variables, and conditions that can influence and affect a students behavior.Conducting a running(a) analysis or functional assessment can also be useful in examining cause-effect relationships of students behavior. Functional assessments can also help you address serious problem behavior displayed by target students. These analyses examine the circumstances or functional relationships between, or surrounding, the occurrence or nonoccurence of the challenging behavior. The assessments can help you identify variables and events that are consistently present in those situations (Dunlap et al. , 1993 Foster-Johnson Dunlap, 1993).You may identify events, variables, and circumstances that contribute to the problem. In addition, you may devise a comprehensive, individualized approach to designing interventions logically related to the target behavior and, in the process, better meet the students specific needs. Question 7. How do I teach students to self-regulate or self-manage behavior? You can teach students to self-regulate or self-manage their behavior by teaching them to use the skills of self-management * Self-instruction, self-recording, or self-monitoring. * Self-reinforcement, self-evaluation, and self-punishment. Multiple-component treatment packages (Carter, 1993 Hughes, Ruhl, & Peterson, 1988 Rosenbaum & Drabman, 1979). Many studies (e. g. , McCarl, Svobodny, & Beare, 1991 Nelson, Smith, Young, & Dodd, 1991 Prater, Joy, Chilman, Temple, & Miller, 1991) direction on self-manage ment techniques have shown the intensity level of self-management procedures in behavior change and academic productivity. These studies included students from many different populations, ranging from average achievers to students with mild, moderate, and severe disabilities.Teachers have found many advantages in using self-monitoring procedures These procedures improve target behavior, stress the students role in behavior change, allow generalization to non-school environments, free teachers for other tasks, and teach students responsibility and self-determination (Frith Armstrong, 1986). Furthermore, these procedures are relatively simple to implement they apace reach a point in which little supervision is require and, they help students become more successful and independent in their classroom and in everyday life (Dunlap, Dunlap, Koegel, Koegel, 1991).Of course, teaching students self-management skills should not be regarded as a substitute for a high-quality curriculum of instruction (Dunlap et al. , 1991) that emphasizes academic and social learning skills. Here are some steps for teaching self-management skills * specify the target behavior. * Defining the coveted behavior. * Developing the data-collection system. * Teaching the students how to use the self-management system. * Implementing the system. * Evaluating the hard-hittingness of the system (Carter, 1993). * Additional steps may include identifying functional reinforcers and fading use of the self-Question 8. How do I determine what methods of control are appropriate without violating the rights of students with disabilities mandated under P. L. 105-17? Determining which behavior-reduction methods to use with students with disabilities is not as difficult as you may think. As mentioned previously, the behavioral interventions typically used with students without disabilities can also be used with students with disabilities with a few exceptions. Yell and Shriner (1997) provided a comp rehensive account of major issues effecting the discipline of students with disabilities addressed in Section 615 K of P.L. 105-17 (the IDEA Amendments of 1997) * Disciplinary procedures. * Behavior-intervention plans. * Manifestation determination. Manifestation determination refers to a reexamine process (conducted by the students IEP team and other qualified personnel) to determine the relationship between a students disability and misconduct. This look into process is conducted when school officials attempt a change of placement, suspension, or expulsion for more than 10 school days. * Interim, alternative educational settings. * The stay put provision. * IDEA protection for students not yet eligible for special education. Referral to law enforcement and judicial authorities. When applying behavior-reduction techniques, use a common sense approach and be reasonable in your application. * disregarding of the behavioral infraction, before you discipline any student with disabi lities, you should talk to administrative officials (e. g. , principal, special education supervisors, school attorney) about the rules, policies, regulations, and procedural safeguards outlined in the IDEA Amendments of 1997 that govern the discipline of students with disabilities. Question 9.How do I use reinforcement strategies to reduce disruptive behavior? Teachers can use many types of reinforcers to teach desirable behavior. Madsen and Madsen (1983) identified five categories of answers available for teaching desired behavior the use of words, physical expressions, physical closeness, activities, and things used as rewards or positive feedback (see box, Positive Feedback). Remember that the effectiveness of such reinforcers is contingent on continuous, systematic use across time. alike, consider the appropriateness of each response for your individual students.Other reinforcement-based intervention strategies may also be effective first derivative reinforcement of low rate s of responding (DRL) differential reinforcement of other behavior(s) (DRO), also referred to as differential reinforcement of zero responding differential reinforcement of inharmonious behavior (DRI) and differential reinforcement of alternative behavior(s) (DRA). Many teachers have found such strategies effective in developing alternative response behavior to inappropriate, disruptive, or undesirable behavior.Even though these procedural alternatives use a positive (reinforcement) approach to behavior reduction, teachers have found both advantages and disadvantages in the use of such procedures. In deciding whether to use differential reinforcement procedures, you should review the works of Alberto and Troutman (1995) and Schloss and Smith (1994). Question 10. Is it appropriate for me to use punishment? penalization, the most controversial aversive behavior management procedure, has been used and abused with students with disabilities (Braaten, Simpson, Rosell, Reilly, 1988).Be cause of its abuse, the use of punishment as a behavioral change procedure continues to raise a number of concerns regarding legal and ethical ramifications. Although punishment is effective in suppressing unacceptable behavior, it does have some limitations * The reduction in disruptive behavior may not be pervasive across all settings. * The effect may not be persistent over an extended period of time. * The learner may not acquire skills that replace the disruptive behavior (Schloss, 1987). A decision regarding the use of punishment as a behavior reduction technique is an individual one.Some professionals suggest that punishment-based interventions should be eliminated, whereas others favor a variety of behavior-control procedures, including punishers (Braaten et al. , 1988 Cuenin Harris, 1986). Inasmuch as the use of punishers inhibit, reduce, or control the future occurrence of an unacceptable behavior, the effects of punishers are limited. By itself, punishment will not teach desirable behavior or reduce the desire of misbehavior (Larrivee, 1992). Whereas the use of punishment remains a matter of individual choice, before long used punishers by classroom teachers include the followers * Response cost. metre out. * Overcorrection. * Contingent exercise. * Aversive conditioning (Braaten et al. , 1988 Cuenin Harris, 1986). Questions such as whether, when, or if you major power use punishment will always be tainted with controversy. whatever decision you make, keep the pursuit cautions in mind * Punishment should be used discriminately, rather than routinely. * It should be combined with positive procedures. * Punishment should be used only in response to repeated misbehavior for students who persist in the same kinds of misbehavior. It should be employed consciously and deliberately as a part of a planned response to repeated misbehavior. * Punishment should be used only when students are not responsive to reward-based interventions or praise/ignore strategies (Larrivee, 1992). * Punishment should be used only as a treatment of last resort (Larrivee), and only after you have taken appropriate steps to ensure that the due process rights of students will not be violated and that the procedures will not cause psychological or emotional harm to the student.Final Thoughts There is no one plan fits all for determining how teachers should respond to the disruptive behavior of students with disabilities in inclusion settings. An initial starting point would include establishing classroom rules, defining classroom limits, setting expectations, clarifying responsibilities, and developing a involveingful and functional curriculum in which all students can receive learning experiences that can be differentiated, individualized, and integrated.Many publications describe effective classroom-based disciplinary strategies (Carter, 1993 Schloss, 1987), but few (Ayres Meyer, 1992 Carpenter McKee-Higgins, 1996 Meyer Henry, 1993 Murdick Pet ch-Hogan, 1996) address effective classroom-based disciplinary strategies for students with disabilities in inclusion settings. Classroom teachers can use a variety of strategies to discipline students with disabilities in inclusion settings.The approaches most seeming to be successful combine humanistic and cognitive behavioral attributes and take into consideration the teachers diagnostic-reflective thinking and choice-making skills regarding the following * Students behavior. * Students disability. * Curriculum. * Instructional program. * Classroom environment. * Due process rights. In formulating a discipline plan, teachers must first clarify personal values in terms of acceptable and unacceptable classroom behavior.By setting classroom rules, defining limits, clarifying responsibilities, and developing a meaningful and functional curriculum, teachers can begin to build a system of discipline that will accentuate the positive behavior of all students. Finally, classroom teacher s should contact appropriate administrators and seek information on administrative policies, rules, and regulations governing disciplinary practices for students with disabilities. information Analysis Used The burden mean (WM) was used to obtain how the respondents agree about the different disruptive behavior in the classroom.It is also used to determine how effective are the recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom, while the composite mean (CM) was utilize to determine how the respondents perceive all the disruptive behaviors and recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom. The scale used to analyze different disruptive behaviors in the classroom is presented here. Table I raw(prenominal) ScoreWeighted Mean RangeVerbal Interpretation 32. 00 2. 5Always 21. 50 1. 9sometimes 11. 00 1. 49Never The scale used to determine the best recommendations on how teachers wou ld discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom. Table II Raw ScoreWeighted Mean RangeVerbal Interpretation 54. 50 5. 00 real Effective (VE) 43. 50 4. 49Effective (E) 32. 50 3. 49Undecided (U) 21. 50 2. 49unavailing (I) 11. 00 1. 49 Very Ineffective (VI) Interpretation of Data 1. Different disruptive behaviors inside the classroom The following are the different disruptive behaviors in the classroom.Table I utilizes the plodding mean (WM) and composite mean (CM) to find out the most used/ light disruptive behavior inside the classroom. Table I Different Disruptive Behaviors inside the Classroom Different Disruptive Behaviors inside the Classroom WM VI R 1. Using cellular phones, iPods, MP3 players, laptops, etc, while class is in session 1. 94 Sometimes 1 2. sledding to retrieve a soda or other snack items 1. 66 Sometimes 7 3. Leaving to engage in conversation (i. e. person-to-person or by phone) 1. 68 Sometimes 6 4. talk of the town while the instructor is t alking 1. 92 Sometimes 2 5. Talking before being recognized by the instructor (i. e. blurting out information) 1. 86 Sometimes 3 6. Talking without permission during classroom instruction (i. e. side conversations with an individual or group) 1. 76 Sometimes 4 7. Sleeping in class 1. 26 Never 10 8. Reading a newspaper, doing homework from another class, etc. 1. 72 Sometimes 5 9. Arriving late on class, especially test dates 1. 34 Never 9 10. Persistent tardiness 1. 46 Never 8 Composite Mean (CM) 1. 66 As shown in the table the most used disruptive behavior in the classroom is using cellular phones, iPods, MP3 players, laptops, etc, while class is in session with a highest weighted mean of 1. 94, followed respectively by talking while the instructor is talking with a weighted mean of 1. 92, talking before being recognized by the instructor (i. e. blurting out information) with a weighted mean of 1. 86. While the most unused disruptive behavior in the classroom is sleeping in class with a weighted mean of 1. 26, followed respectively arriving late on class, especially test dates with a weighted mean of 1. 4, persistent tardiness with a weighted mean of 1. 46. Also the table shows that the respondents also agree to the all above mentioned disruptive behavior inside the classroom with a composite mean of 1. 66. 2. Teachers Way in Disciplining the Disruptive Behavior inside the Classroom The following are perceived best recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom. Table II utilizes the weighted mean and composite mean to determine the most effective recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom.Table II Teachers Way in Disciplining the Disruptive Behavior inside the Classroom Teachers Way in Disciplining the Disruptive Behavior inside the Classroom WM RI R 1. When caught using cellphone or other gadgets, confiscate it and after a week return it back to thei r parents 3. 74 E 8 2. When eating, teacher should send the student immaterial and let him/her stay alfresco for the whole class 3. 44 U 10 3. While the teacher is discussing his/her topic and he caught his/her students talking, teacher should stop talking and let that student talk. 3. 86 E 5 4. When a student is always late, give him/her extra tasks 3. 6 E 9 5. Teacher should talk to his/her students about their disruptive behavior 3. 94 E 4 6. Make direct eye contact to your blatant student 4. 08 E 2 7. Teachers should talk to the parents of their students who did consistently disruptive behaviors 3. 78 E 7 8. Teachers should make agreements with his/her students regarding their disruptive behaviors 4. 1 E 3 9. Teachers should give their expectations at the beginning of the school year 3. 4 E 6 10. Teachers should give punishments appropriate to the disruptive behavior done by the student 4. 22 E 1 Composite Mean (CM) 3. 86 As shown in the table the most effective recommendat ion on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom is teachers should give punishments appropriate to the disruptive behavior done by the student with the highest weighted mean of 4. 22, followed respectively by make direct eye contact to your noisy student with a weighted mean of 4. 08.While the very ineffective recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom is when eating, teacher should send the student outside and let him/her stay outside for the whole class with a weighted mean of 3. 44, followed respectively by when a student is always late, give him/her extra tasks with a weighted mean of 3. 6. Also the table shows that the respondents considered the all above mentioned recommendations as effective as how teachers should discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom with a composite mean of 3. 86. III.Summary and Recommendation This chapter presents the summary and recommend ations profounded by the researcher in the light of the findings of this sudy. Summary This study dealt with the different disruptive behaviors in the classroom and recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom. Specifically, this sought to answer the following questions 1. What are the factors of the disruptive behavior in the classroom? 2. How does the teacher respond to the disruptive behavior in the classroom? 3. What implication can be drawn from the study conducted/ 4.What recommendation can be proposed on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom? Findings The following are the different disruptive behaviors inside the classroom that a student usually does. Items WM 1. Using cellular phones, iPods, MP3 players, laptops, etc, while class is in session 1. 94 2. Leaving to retrieve a soda or other snack items 1. 66 3. Leaving to engage in conversation (i. e. person-to-person or by phone) 1 . 68 4. Talking while the instructor is talking 1. 92 5. Talking before being recognized by the instructor (i. e. lurting out information) 1. 86 6. Talking without permission during classroom instruction (i. e. side conversations with an individual or group) 1. 76 7. Sleeping in class 1. 26 8. Reading a newspaper, doing homework from another class, etc. 1. 72 9. Arriving late on class, especially test dates 1. 34 10. Persistent tardiness 1. 46 The following are the recommendations on how teachers would discipline the students disruptive behavior in the classroom. Items WM 1. When caught using cellphone or other gadgets, confiscate it and after a week return it back to their parents 3. 4 2. When eating, teacher should send the student outside and let him/her stay outside for the whole class 3. 44 3. While the teacher is discussing his/her topic and he caught his/her students talking, teacher should stop talking and let that student talk. 3. 86 4. When a student is always late, give him/her extra tasks 3. 6 5. Teacher should talk to his/her students about their disruptive behavior 3. 94 6. Make direct eye contact to your noisy student 4. 08 7. Teachers should talk to the parents of their students who did consistently disruptive behaviors 3. 78 8.Teachers should make agreements with his/her students regarding their disruptive behaviors 4. 1 9. Teachers should give their expectations at the beginning of the school year 3. 84 10. Teachers should give punishments appropriate to the disruptive behavior done by the student 4. 22 Recommendations The following are the recommendations make in the light of the findings of this study 1. Teachers should send the student to the guidance councilor due to the mistakes they commit. 2. Teachers should be strict and serious on the disruptive behavior that a student causes inside the classroom. . Teachers should make an effective want for his/her student in able for them to lessen the disruptive behavior in the classroom. 4. Te achers should mark the student absent when the student is caught texting while the discussion is going on. 5. Teachers should give time to his/her students and talk about the disruptive behaviors they commit. He/she should explain to them the effects of the disruptive behavior that the students did inside the classroom. IV. Bibliography a. Books * Disruptive behavior Disorders in Children intercession Focused Assessment By Michael J.Breen and Thomas S. Altepeter * Behavioral onrush to Assessment of Youth with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders A Handbook for School-based Practitioners Michael J. Breen,Craig R. Fiedler * Treatment of Childhood Disorders Eric J. Mash,Russell A. Barkley * Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents, Volume 18,Issue 2 Robert L. Hendren * Defiant Children A Clinicians Manual for Assessment and Parent training Russell A. Barkley b. Journals * The Modern Teacher. capital of the Philippines Association Of the Philippines, Inc. , 1986 * Journal for Research in Disruptive Behaviors.April 1986 c. Unpublished Materials Ocampo and Perez. Different Disruptive Behaviors Done by the Student inside a Classroom During the School Year 1991 -1992. Unpublished Thesis. University of Santo Tomas 1992 d. Web Resources * http//www. teachervision. fen. com/classroom-discipline/resource/2943. html? * http//childparenting. about. com/od/disruptivebehaviorproblem/a/disruptivebehav. htm * http//www. livestrong. com/article/147291-what-is-disruptive-behavior-in-the-classroom/ * http//www. udc. edu/ccdc/disruptive. htm * http//oregonstate. du/studentconduct/faculty/disruptivebehavior. php * http//www. ehow. com/how_2181266_handle-disruptive-students-classroom. html * http//www. fullerton. edu/deanofstudents/judicial/New%20Content/Faculty%20Resources/Disruptive%20Classroom%20Behavior. pdf * http//saweb. memphis. edu/judicialaffairs/pdf/DisruptiveClassroomBehaviors. pdf * http//www. uky. edu/StudentAffairs/NewStudentPrograms/UK101/pdf/Disruptive. pdf V. Appendix Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas An Action Research on the Importance of Teachers Part in the Disruptive Behavior in the ClassroomDear Fourth Year Students This is being conducted in order to determine the importance of teachers part in the disruptive behavior in the classroom. The researchers are appealing for your consideration to finish this study. Answer the following honestly and truthfully, then return to us this questionnaire after answering. Rest certified that your information given here will be kept confidentially. Part I Directions Fill up the following personal information prognosticate Section Gender Age Address Part II Directions Tell how you frequently do the following disruptive behavior in he classroom. Answer this truthfully, put a check mark ( ) on the towboat that corresponds your answer. Questions Always Sometimes Never 1. Using cellular phones, iPods, MP3 players, laptops, etc, while class is in session 2. Leaving to retrieve a soda or othe r snack items 3. Leaving to engage in conversation (i. e. person-to-person or by phone) 4. Talking while the instructor is talking 5. Talking before being recognized by the instructor (i. e. blurting out information) 6. Talking without permission during classroom instruction (i. e. ide conversations with an individual or group) 7. Sleeping in class 8. Reading a newspaper, doing homework from another class, etc. 9. Arriving late on class, especially test dates 10. Persistent tardiness Part III. Directions Tell how effective the teachers way in disciplining a students disruptive behavior. Answer this truthfully using the scale below. Put a check mark ( ) on the column that corresponds the number of scale. 5 very effective2 uneffective 4 effective1 very uneffective 3 undecided Questions 5 4 3 2 1 1.When caught using cellphone or other gadgets, confiscate it and after a week return it back to their parents 2. When eating, teacher should send the stu dent outside and let him/her stay outside for the whole class 3. While the teacher is discussing his/her topic and he caught his/her students talking, teacher should stop talking and let that student talk. 4. When a student is always late, give him/her extra tasks 5. Teacher should talk to his/her students about their disruptive behavior 6. Make direct eye contact to your noisy student 7.Teachers should talk to the parents of their students who did consistently disruptive behaviors 8. Teachers should make agreements with his/her students regarding their disruptive behaviors 9. Teachers should give their expectations at the beginning of the school year 10. Teachers should give punishments appropriate to the disruptive behavior done by the student. Part IV Directions Write at least ternary recommendations that a teacher could use to discipline the disruptive behaviors inside the classroom that was not stated above. 1. 2. 3