British Castles :: essays research papers

BRITISH CASTLES      immense Britain&8217s fortresss exemplify artistic characteristics and were essential elements in the lives of kings, lords, nobles, and chieftains. The news program castle means a manikining or group of buildings usually intended as a residence of a king, lord, noble, or chieftain. thither are many dissimilar types of castles, and the features about them are simply amazing. war was also an important issue involving castles. They had to have some means of protection.      The castles reached their fullest growing in the medieval period, even though fortified building had been about much earlier. The castles created a feudal system, which gave them their greatest importance. The feudal system was divided into three classes the knights and nobles, clergy, and peasants. The knights and nobles&8217 job was to defend society, the clergy was to pray, while the peasants had the duty to boulder clay the soil and sup port other classes (Collier&8217s Encyclopedia 532). The innovation of has been traced back to the late Roman times when men placed themselves at a lower place a man stronger and wealthier than themselves (Rowling 31). The knights lived in castles built upon hill passs or in the good turn of rivers. There they received vessels, held meeting and upon occasion, defended themselves from rivals.     There are many different general styles of castles in Britain. One of the styles is a motte and bailey, which was one of the first types of castles built. The castle was made of a motte, which was a large man-made mound of earth. The top of the mound was surrounded by wooden palisades, which were like logs. Within those logs was a wooden keep. This was used as a lookout tower and a last refuge or keep (Farndon 7). The only way to sire into the motte was across a sloping bridge, placed on high pillars. The bailey was bordering to the motte, and wooden palisades als o surrounded it. A ditch of water protect the bailey. The motte and bailey were connected by a flying bridge that could be bust down if the bailey was not needed anymore. Since the motte and bailey were made of wood and earth no(prenominal) of the castles have survived completely today (Remfry 1). Norman&8217s were a couple of(prenominal) so they must have had to force people to help build it (Farndon 6). By the eleventh century the motte and bailey form of castle was widely beam (Alistair 3).     Another type of castle is a shell keep.