A Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Curricula in England, New Essay

A Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Curricula in England, New Zealand and Sweden - Essay caseful direction they have handled education matters across the spectrum of the preschool, primary, secondary and high school as well as tertiary education levels. A more comprehensive study thus must be addressed to conduct a comparative exploration of particularly the archaeozoic childhood curricula of the three named countries. The study must be able to establish the relationship in the curricula of the early childhood education across the three countries as well as to identify the differences. The research must also be able to pit the countries curricula designs with animated pedagogical and educational theories to establish the best model tenets and also map out recommendations for the development of the curricula in view of meeting contemporary challenges in early childhood education.To identify perceived feasible way sand theoretical tenets that can be adopted to enhance the cur ricula to meet contemporary challenges facing early childhood education stakeholders (Learners, educators, parents and the g all overnment)This research answer is not being conducted in a vacuum. The research exercise fits into a broad body of knowledge which has had numerous contributions from various scholars, researchers, professionals and students who have carried similar or tie in research exercises. Also the scope and objectives of this research endeavor occurs at heart related and implied theoretical, ideological and philosophical frameworks which by and large influence the disciplines of business. As such the researcher is spurred to consider the multiple contributions relevant and related to this research endeavor. The researcher will present a literature review conducted in locating the object of this study within the broader confines of the relevant and related bodies of knowledge in focus.In exploring the contributions that have been made into the debate over childho od teaching approaches and teaching techniques the study will review literature on the child numerical and literacyoriented

Classroom philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Classroom philosophy - try on ExampleOnce the school calendar begins, students should be introduced to the t separatelyers philosophy immediately to them clock to orient with the changes if any have taken place. Teachers use classroom philosophy to develop management techniques in how to organize students and learning materials to enable effective and efficient learning. The aim of this discussion is to create a ad hominem philosophy of classroom management aimed at improving the teaching practice and its goals.As a offset printing time teacher or an experienced teacher, the start of a new school calendar, every teacher is faced with the aspect of meeting new students. The teacher is presented with the aspect of dealing with different personalities and attitudes apart from those they were apply to in the preceding classes. A teacher should ensure that she makes it clear to the students of what is expected from them, and what the teacher needs to make this goal. The best way to go about this, is establishing a rapport with all the students if possible, and the best way to do this is through effective communication (Wong & Wong 128). According to Wong & Wong, this enables the teacher to be able set up establish rules in the classroom.Teachers should set out guidelines set in the ground rules on how to handle matters like undiscipline and misbehavior. When students are left in doubt of the teachers ability to carry out punishments in the event of indiscipline (DePalma 64), the authority structure is broken down. DePalma believes if the students suspect that the teacher is incapable of carrying out punishments for illicit behavior there will be a break down in authority and chances of truancy are increased. The best way to prevent this is to dispense the prescribed mode of punishment required for each wrongful deed committed. Teachers should strive to ensure that there is no breakdown in authority in their classrooms because it easier to maintain and enfor ce discipline than instilling it

Practical-Tablet Making Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Practical-Tablet Making - Lab Report ExampleHPLC assay was as well as through to assess the actual concentration (correct amount) of paracetamols active compound (acetaminophen) present in selected tablets. Table ane down the stairs shows the two drug formulation used in the experiment, the tables, were tested for appearance, weight, ruggedness, thickness, diameter, and crumbliness.The tablets were assessed for physical appearance by observing them through a magnifying glass. The size (diameter and thickness), weight, and hardness were determined using micrometre screw gauge, digital balance, and schleuniger hardness tester respectively. The tablets from either of the formulation compositions were found to have a uniform round and white appearance. In addition, formulation 1 b tablets were larger with a matte appearance than those of formulation 2 that were broadly speaking small in size and with a glossy appearance. No imperfections (groves) were noted on any of the tablets w ithal after observing them using magnifying glass. A consistent difference in weight and diameter was also noted between the two formulations, with the formulation 1b having a median weight and diameter of 2.961g and 25.66mm respectively. However, there was no difference in thickness noted between tablets of the two formulations. Table 2 and 3 below provides a summary of the average, RSD, minimum and maximum weight, diameter, hardness, and thickness values of the two tablet formulations.In find friability (percentage loss in weight), the total weight of the five tablets was used in the analysis. The tablets were tested for friability by using the Copley friability tester at a testing speed of 25 revolutions per infinitesimal (RPM). The total percentage loss in weight of the five tablets from each formulation was calculated and summarized in table 4 below. It is important to note that formula 2 tablets had a friability

ITM501, Management Information Systems & Business Strategy, Mod 3 Case Essay

ITM501, commission Information Systems & Business Strategy, Mod 3 Case Assignment - Es say ExampleMany age ago there were vaccines discovered that prevented these two illnesses. Children before that were very ill when they got these diseases. Many of them died. After the vaccine was discovered and children were inoculated, both diseases virtually went away. However, later on parents decided not to get these vaccines because they did not believe them and both diseases began to come back and then were spread to others one at a time in daycares. That is the way a virus gets around in a computer group also.Not also long ago, as an example, a friend who takes care of a computer system in a hospital noticed a virus warning that kept moving around. Eventually it was everywhere. It was nearly unfeasible to get rid of. It got in through a computer that someone forgot to load the virus parcel on and that nurse had been out on the web. It was a very expensive mistake. The connection betwe en a companys computer and home users is the same as my touching your hand and you passing me a virus. If you had flu picture and not got the virus, you would not have passed it to me.Virus software, of course, affects network security but so does malware (infoworld.com). Many IT specialists say that these are now worse than the Trojans were and are. Malware sends in search mechanisms that get deep into the computer cultivation and coerce out personal things like all your employees security information or the companys security information. These are fix up up, not by hackers but by people that are out there to make a profit on your information and it only takes visiting the web at the wrong site or downloading the wrong file. This is truly dangerous to your organization and to any of your employees that may be working from their own PCs at home.In todays world, we are all touched by computers and like keeping personal and important information that is in paper form secure, so is it

Software Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Softw atomic number 18 applied science - Essay ExampleIn this regard, as the year changed from 1999 to 2000, the day became 01-01-00, and the machine considered it as January 1, 1900. Hence Y2K millennium bug proved itself just like a clicking time bomb that affected all the study computer coverings (YourDictionary Halpern). Dates are much Critical A lot of transactions related to various preservation circumstances match their meshings with database account having a future date or todays date. Thus, if the machine fails to grip the dates in the approved manner, bills do not get compensated, notices do not deliver and also results in date driven computations toward failure. Moreover, after 2000, all the systems those were not familiar with the change in millennium caused mistaken end overlap with those applications that dealt directly or indirectly with future dates (YourDictionary Halpern). Precautions In this regard, if the problems like Y2K or millennium bug are not remedi ed in a well mannered way, this could result in disruptions that may cause delays in air flights and also towards the interruptions of landline services to trade bankruptcies to power fluctuations, and it might also cause in civil disturbances and global decline (YourDictionary Halpern). ... However, in simple words we can say that a software system program package process put is a simple description of those software related processes which are useful in presentation from diverse perspective. In this scenario, a considerable fraction of the active software manufacturing is obliged to constitute software that follows documentation either partially or fully. In addition, it is proposed to guarantee this factor though which delivered software product meets the requirements that are defined properly in documentation (Nutt Sommerville Pressman Acuna and Ferre). Software process models are very useful for giving an inspiration about the increase of a product, tool or application th at meets the challenges of global economy as much as possible. In addition, by adopting software modeling techniques software developers could be able to characterize new horizons in which they must keep strong view on changing trends of market that could affect our software product a lot. Moreover, a software process model could be helpful for define a process for implementing and designing a software invention/product that complies with the documentation necessities or requirements. Thus, there is a link between bank line and software process development thats why they both affect each other. In this regard we can relate business process modeling expertise to the domain of software engineering, which results in exploring weaknesses along with strengths of our developing models of cluster collaboration. On the other hand, if we analyze the basics of software process models no doubt it provides us with an unconventional technique to analyze, design, and track the software producti on processes. Additionally, it also creates easiness for us to attempt to demonstrate how the replica or model can

Minimum wage issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Minimum rent issue - Essay ExampleEmployees who start works on jobs that offer marginal occupy sometimes utilize it at a platform to remove other professions. Addition aloney, minimum wage not only helps young people, but also senior citizens who use it to support their families. I am addressing this letter to you to urge you as the senator of New York to introduce a question in Congress calling for a raise in the minimum wage across all states. The United States requires policies that safeguard hardworking Americans who are dedicated in earning a living.1 Therefore, I believe top the minimum wage above $10 per hour would be an important policy change towards restoring bank in citizens who rely on this income. Given this brief account, I believe that raising the minimum wage is a bold step that the Congress may take for purposes of achieving sparing development.Raising minimum wage is a bold step towards economic recovery in the country. I call for the federal establishment to increase its spending on regular people as a means of increasing economic output in terms of revenue. Normally, regular people exhibit fluidity in their spending hence, to a greater extent money remains in circulation. On the contrary, wealthy people tend to hoard their wealth hence, preventing it from move back into the economy. The minimum wage issue presents a transformation to the economy, which has been hijacked by the elite in late(a) years thus, making it less productive in terms of government revenue collected done taxes. I would urge the government to increase the minimum wage of American workers to boost their purchasing power, as this will facilitate economic recovery.2 Therefore, a change in policy in increasing the minimum wage prevents counterproductive economics, which boosts the economy. 3Second, raising the minimum wage can alleviate poverty. It is evident that these geezerhood the focus of the US economy is on Wall Street, which accounts for less than 1% of the population. In recent years, the sum of people

Poor management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Poor circumspection - Essay ExampleThe company opened a famous research centre, the Xerox Palo Alto enquiry Centre or Xerox PARC. Until the end of 1970, Xerox dominated the trade with am amazing monopoly. Its market share was 90% and this led to a confidence about it surviving new competition in the market. By the 1980s Xeroxs market share declined from 90 percent to 43 % due to the competition from Ricoh, Sharp, Cannon, Kodak and IBM. Facing a downturn in office-equipment outlays, tougher rivals, an accounting scandal, and management turnover, Xerox saw sales drop drastically. By the category 2000, Xeroxs share terms had fallen below $4, from a high of $64 a year earlier. In year 2001, Xerox experienced a net loss of $293 million. That was down 1% from the year forward and 20% off its peak of $19.4 billion in 1998.The rapid change of the technology sector makes more or less of the technological companies suffer. This is a common phenomenon in technological companies were the buzz phrase is The technology is obsolete by the time you hear about it With a rapidly evolving technological market, complacency is the first causative fixings for decline. The office equipment industry is a technology driven industry. The fast development of hardware and software as well as mass consumption often brings down the prices rapidly. There has been increasing cost pressures and price competitions in this industry.Xerox being in the office equipment industry is susceptible to a lot international environmental factors as well. With the globalization, bringing the world closer together and opening up the arena to more acquisitions and mergers companies pull in now more dynamic product lines brought upon by consolidation of the companies.The ever-changing global parsimoniousness brings both opportunities and threats. Deregulation of the trade economies and lowering import barrier for goods offer more incentive to more players. Xerox was also affected by the economic un certainties and the recession of early 90s and early 2000s. These contributed to lesser keen spending which influenced its overall profitability. The uncertainty in the economy created significant challenges in driving revenue growth, curiously in the technology sector where customers were delaying capital spending. Failure to move into digital age productsXerox, which was using the digital interface in its research center failed to see that it was the heartbeat of the future. It was one of the great fumbles of all time. In the 1970s, Xerox Corp.s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) developed the technologies that would drive the personal computer revolution. By 1979, we had it all--graphical user interfaces, mice, windows and pull-down menus, laser printing, distributed computing, and Ethernet, recalls M. Frank Squires, a PARC founder in 1970 and now chief administrative officer of Sematech Inc., the chip-industry consortium in Austin, Tex. Xerox had the PC and networking businesses firmly hooked--but didnt try to reel them in. It did not even patent PARCs innovations. Management was in addition preoccupied with aggressive competition from Japan in its core copier business, says CEO Paul A. Allaire. If we had been good, we could have done both. We probably should have, he admits. Instead, PARCs technologies became the foundations for such icons as Apple Computer Inc. and 3Com Corp. Apple co-founder Steven P. Jobs visited

Religion interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religion hearing - Essay ExampleIt happened that she decided to convert from her Baptist faith to Islam, at first because she fell in erotic love with a Muslim boy, and he wanted her to join him in his faith. At first she felt uncomfortable with it, but because she loved him she decided to try it come forward. She doubted at the time that it would come to a point where she would be convinced to change religions. All she wanted to do was to understand her boyfriend better.At this point, my friend gold (my friend) explained that she had to move away with her family to a Muslim country, Kuwait, mainly because the family had a chance to be together with their father. chromatics dad worked as an executive with a Kuwaiti petroleum company. Kuwait is not an exceedingly strict Muslim country, and women could go about in Western clothing and without a veil, as wide as they observed modesty and simplicity. Amber never felt any antipathy towards Muslims, although she did feel a cultural gap particularly in the observance of the holidays, such as Ramadan and Eidl Fitr. She just regarded Islam as something bump and distant from her, and had it not been for her boyfriend, she would not have any interest in reading the Quran, or in studying the tenets of this religion which she had always regarded as foreign to her.As it happened, Amber was surprised to find out that much of what Islam was teaching were principles she felt she had no trouble agreeing with. Islam taught moderation in living, doing what is right and just to others, and in a higher place all to worship the one true God, the Creator of all that exists. For a while she had struggled with the nature of saviour Christ, who in Christianity is the Son of God, but in Islam is one among Gods holy prophets. In Islam, the final Reality is the singularity of the one true God. The name Allah itself means The (al-) God (-llah), and that this

Health Promotion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Promotion - Research Paper ExampleThis is why there argon a number of media publications which cater to this particular segment due to seeing an opportunity to serve the seniors and bet to their health and life concerns.There are also many Web sites which cater to this seniors group with the burn up of Internet usage. One such site is the magazine of the American Association of Retired Persons (AAR) which can be rileed by anyone with an Internet connection and which has about 37 million members. However, there are a lot of seniors who are not very proficient or familiar with the use of personal computers and do not how to access the Internet, especially for those who have poor eyesight or are not very computer literate. advancing age brings with it the usual ailments of old age such as arthritis, osteoporosis, failing eyesight, poor hearing, problems with maintaining proper residue when standing and while walking, danger of falling down in the stairs or in the lavatory room, plus all other health needs like having a good diet and physiological fitness. The name of the Web site is itself already indicative of the target market for its products and services (www.aarp.org, 2014). Topics are relevant for seniors people (55+ years) and so the site is effective in its messages like maintaining wellness, on leading healthy lives, and preventing crude ailments and in the avoidance of the usual accidents at home (Gullota & Bloom,

DISAPPEARANCE OF THE ANASAZI Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

DISAPPEARANCE OF THE ANASAZI - Research Paper ExampleHistory portrays that they were generally quite peaceful people who survived through trade and farming. take down so, the Anasazi later disappeared, causing m both varied academic postulations. discordant theories, such as climate tack theories, religious theories, and cannibalism surmise suggest different reasons for their disappearing. Climate change theories postulate that climatic changes led to the area receiving unreliable rainfall causing the community to leave. Drought theory postulates that the 1276-199. On the other hand, religious theories point out that certain religious practices must scram been responsible for(p) for the disappearance of the Anasazi. Cannibalism theory asserts possible existence of a cannibal group is probably to deliver contributed to the disappearance of the Anasazi. All theories contribute to the understanding of the Anasazi. Disappearance of the Anasazi For a long time, major aspects of s outhwestern archaeology have continued to perplex many people. Despite the fact that on that point have been various theories that have comfortably attempted to unravel the mystery behind the disappearance of the Anasazi, one may observe that even the virtually acceptable explanations remain largely postulations. Of course any reasonable person would ask why a community of people who live so peacefully could just abandon their civilizations and head into the unknown. Certainly there could be more than archaeology and other historical reconstruction methods may offer towards the explanation of the disappearance of the Anasazi (Catherine and Duff 2008). Even so, one may observe that quite substantial information about the Anasazi have been unraveled, thanks to historians. It appears that an understanding of the theories of disappearance of the Anasazi people cannot be sufficiently told without making driving forces to understand the efforts their way of life. consciousness the wa y of life of the Anasazi will help in understanding how their society perceived life in its various dimensions. Doing so enables one to assess and critique various theories that attempt to explain the disappearance of the Anasazi. This is because it could be that probably more than one theory can sufficiently and convincingly explain the disappearance of the Anasazi people. For the purposes of this radical, this paper shall briefly visit bring into light the organization of the Anasazi before proceeding to analyze the theories that make an effort to explain the disappearance of the Anasazi people (Peter 2004). Background History of the Anasazi Historical records have indicated that the Anasazi people had inhabited the great plateaus of the American Southwest. They had adapted to the harsh climate and thrived in the sun-scorched mesas and cliffs. They occupied what one may observe as the current ruins of Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon, and Canyon de Chelly. The remains still reveal a pow erful evidence of a civilization that one may refer to as advanced given its time in history. It is thought-provoking to observe that much as the Anasazi do not any association with the Navajo people although the word Anasazi is a Navajo word. In fact the Navajo people just refer to them in what translates as those before us or in other translations as ancient strangers. This implies a missing link with other civilizations. They are likely not to have interacted with other civilizations no wonder there has been no archaeological evidence of any weapons (Peter 2004). Assessment of the emergence of the Anasazi is found in the old legends. Although one must note well in advance that the origins of the Anasazi remain a mystery almost just as much as their disappearance. Even so, it is still vital to highlight that constructed legends have it that the original Anasazi had come out of the lower world

Answer and Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer and head word - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, plot is basically an ordered narration of the myth yet there is no chronological manner present in it (Nodelman & Reimer, 2003).The reason behind setting up a plot is to make the audiences and readers curious about the questions that be not-elaborated. This may also increase the inflammation of the reader with the tier. This is also regarded as suspense because the answers be provided in a surprising manner with the story (Genette, 1983).Distinguishing factors of plot and story are also interrelated with discourse and story. In easier terms, plot and discourse are considered as similar but there is a slight difference between them. Discourse is in the first place a sequence of a conversation revealing significant knowledge. It is also referred to debated account during a story or plot depiction. Discourse allows reporting of the reason behind events in the story (Nodelman & Reimer, 2003).Painter (2007) has scripted an in- depth account regarding the role of images in childrens picture books to slow down the mistreat of narratives. Picture books have limited text as images present in the book also convey the message (meaning) of the story. Dialogues are given much importance in the picture books so that children can think of the scenic projections (Painter, 2007).sometimes there would also be a number of repetitions made to put stress on a particular action. The repetition of dialogues and images allows narration to become fast paced when more than one dialogue are adjust with the images (Kress & Leeuwen, 2006).It should also be noted that the visual narration can be distributed depending upon the alignment with the images. However, there is no investigation found out to back up the aspect of distribution of visual narration (Kress & Leeuwen, 2006).When the pace of narration is speeded up then many events can be shown to introduce sequences which may not be very important to the stories. Speedy and repetitive dialogues along with the images

Week 2 discussion 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 2 discussion 1 - Assignment ExampleFixed incomes ar also invested in the forms of bonds, where investors are paid a set rate of interest on their champion over a given period of time (Farris, Neil, Phillip and Reibstein, 2010). Depending on the period of investment, fixed income has been used for both short term and long term investment and also as important methodologies for maintaining portfolio risks (Kane and Marcus, 2011). Once this is done, the major(ip) concentration of investors is on currency shocks, when bond investments are made in foreign currency.Given how respective(a) the business environment that exists in Kuwait is, diversification is something that is very possible for investors. This is because there are as many investment avenues as possible that investors who prefer diversification may look into. In all told cases, there are two major options. The first is for those who want to undertake cross-sectional diversification, where they engage in investments i n two opposite asset areas (Khan, 2013). There also exists longitudinal diversification, where investors may choose different forms of investments in the same asset area. In comparing the use of equity to fixed income, it would be illustrious that those enmeshed in equity start out more opportunity to longitudinal diversification as compared to those engaged in the use of fixed income. This is because with those engaged in equity, there continues to be impressive performances of companies on the shopworn exchange that command investor confidence and making diversification strategies optionally abundant.Money food market may non be considered as totally missing in Kuwait but its popularity is very minimal, less preferred and relatively unpopular. This is not because the money market does not have the needed potential to guarantee revert on investment, as money market is noted to be one of the safest liquid investments (Kotler, 2006). Money market is rather not popular in the country because of its short term nature. In the country, most investors have been

Legal Aspects of Nursing. Homework 5 Case Study

Legal Aspects of Nursing. Homework 5 - Case Study ExampleThese difficulties could shit soft resulted in errors in the manual(a) authentication. This hints at problems in the process, rather than a willful act of drool on the part of the nurses and the nurse under trial in particular. (Case Facts, n.d.) 2. The testimonies of the other nurses are very relevant. They shoot for to difficulties in following the process steps and in being accurate in their accomplishment of the manual documentation for the medications. First the nurses testified that the process prompted them to instances when they were prone to making errors in the manual documentation, because of problems with recall with touch on to dosages and to the medicines administered. This is because the documentation was done towards the end of the shift, or during breaks, and not at the point of the administration. Second, this problem was compounded by the event that in practice, nurses signed narcotics electronically i n anticipation of need, and then threw them away when they were not used, especially with regard to the IV bags. This means that there were additional opportunities to make mistakes in the manual documentation later on (Case Facts, n.d.). 3. ... I would have ruled in favor of the nurse ,due to lack of evidence of fraud, and due to the attestation of other nurses that there is a flaw in the process that preserve understandably result in nurses making mistakes with the manual documentation (Case Facts, n.d.) ANSWERS TO HOMEWORK 5 FORM QUESTIONS (The responses are numbered in order of the appearance of the questions in the assignment form) 1. Patient safety principles relating to the accuracy of medications administered and in the accuracy and integrity of patient records are at play in this case. That there are mistakes in documentation that are used to come on track of patient progress, and that are used to plan future interventions, means that the well-being of the patients are gift at risk. The testimonies by the nurses point to fundamental flaws in the hospital processes that need to be admitted to, as a first step to making changes to correct the discrepancies (Suydam et al., n.d., pp. 361-363 Sharpe, 2003 American Medical Association, 2009 Ohno-Machado et al., 2004) 2. Strictly speaking, the nurses are not delinquent in delaying the documentation for the medications that they took. For one, there are the electronic signings that cover them, and signify their earnestness to follow the rules. For another, they have to prioritize the manual documentation alongside other tasks, such as attending to the patients and helping the doctors in acute care. These are very pressing tasks. If a patient is unable to breathe on his let or has a very dire condition that needs full attention from the nurse, the documentation can fall by the wayside understandably. The issue is not negligence, but that the work flow forces the nurses to prioritize

Fallacy of work-life balance and video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fallacy of work-life balance and video - Essay ExampleIt is in truth a very short discourse that only took Friedman about one minute to deliver orally.The disparities between the 2 mediums of communication could be evaluated in terms of the impact to the audience the clarity within which the message was send the ability to emphasize some points and the overall effectiveness in understanding the message that was originally intend to be relayed. The video presentation accorded the audience with the opportunity to see or visualize the author as he relayed the information or contents verbally. The author delivered the message in a manner where he seemed to be relaying the information to another person, someone he was facial expression at (and not the audience). His face was actually positioned not directly to the audience but somewhat skewed to the right where he seemed to be looking a person or the camera which was positioned accordingly. However, the video presentation accorded the au dience with verbal cues that enhanced or highlighted some portions of his message through the manner of speech pausing between phrases or sentences movements of his head changes in conduct (slight shifts in his seating position) and modulation of his voice or tone that assisted in conveying the permit message.With the written discourse, the information could also be clearly understood. However, the intensity of stressing some points could not have been mighty established, since it would depend on the readers competencies to effectively understand. For instance, this narrative discourse would be comprehended differently between a reader with a high school level, as compared to that of a university graduate, or a professional. Likewise, readers from diverse cultural, cultural or racial background whose native language is not English could have some challenges in comprehending the message accurately. In addition, the readers could have just breezed

Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vietnam War - leaven ExampleBetween the grades 1950 to 1965, a series of steps were taken by the United States, which resulted in the incremental entrance of the United States in the Vietnam War. **A number of efforts have been made to understand and treasure the causes and grounds of the commencement of Vietnam War, which has yet not been clearly defined. One of the reasons of this confusion is the numerous starting dates of the Vietnam War, which thump the exact entrance of the United States into the war, and thus, the basic cause of the Vietnam War, which engulfed millions of lives and deteriorated thousands of homes in the country. (Friedman, pp. 49-56) Mainly, it has been observed that Vietnam confronted the opposition of every chairperson that came on the seat in the United States, which has not allow the soothing of war conditions in the Vietnam. Secondly, the socialism was not accepted by any of the presidency. In other words, the political leaders of the foreign powers considered the socialism as the enemy of everything, and thus, Vietnam confronted a lot of criticism and opposition from the United States government. At some places, an pathogenic ailment was related with the communism by some of the major political leaders of that time. In the year 1949, when the China was influenced with the power of the Communist Party, it was matte by the American leaders that the next Asian eye mask would be the Vietnam. Thus, one of the causes of the American assistance to the French administration and the French Corps was the fear that was felt by the American leaders, and especially, the American President at that time. (Friedman, pp. 23-27)The Vietnam conflict was encouraged and supported by about of the U.S. presidents, but in bits. This results in the creation of a disinterest against the withdrawal from the conflict region. It was believed by the

Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance Research Paper

Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance - Research Paper sheathCSR- related policies function as built-in, mechanisms through which the business evaluates and ensures that it operates actively in compliance with ethical standards, the law, and planetary expectations. As such, CRS activities are supposed to impact the stakeholders, environment, communities, consumers, employees and the overall public sphere positively. There are a number of goals that drive businesses into engaging in corporate citizenship. However, the key objective of the activity relates to the establishment of sustainable businesses, which, in fact, need healthy communities, markets, and economies. Some of the drivers of corporate kind tariff acknowledge enlightened self-interest, social investment, trust and transparency, and increased expectations of enterprises by the public according to ASOCIO (2004). There are variant approaches that corporate entities give the sack take in regard to s ocial responsibility. While for example, some will favour for philanthropy, others will opt for a community-based development approach. Yet again, others will prefer to go the Creating Shared Value (CSV) way. Whichever method or approach is assumed, however, the organization somehow commits some of its resources for the good of other parties as earlier mentioned. Research on corporate social responsibility (CSR) has blossomed in the 21st century. There is also an increased interest in the topic by different firms and people as seen in table 1. This is attributed to various factors like air pressure exerted on organizations to demonstrate high ethical standards and the increasing concern about CSR expressed by policymakers. Firms from growing countries are driven by heightened demands on forms exporting to their products to Europe and other western countries do chronicle their compliance to high ethical standards so as to be competitive. Generally, various organizations develop a nd express CSR because of various factors that can be summarised as internal and external factors. In this paper, three international companies namely Monsanto telephoner, Microsoft Corporation, and Coca-Cola Company will be used to illustrate the various arguments. All the three companies already have a CRS in place. Why International firms are showing increasing interests in corporate social responsibility and corporate governance There are internal and external factors that are making or do international firms to show increasing interests in CSR and corporate governance. Internal factors include managers, shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers while external factors include social, economic, cultural, legal/government regulations, technological, global standard and nongovernment organizations. Economic and Social factors Researchers have given a picky attention to the connection between CSR and the financial performance of an organization.

Their impact on air pollution in aspect of chemistry Essay Example for Free

Their impact on atmosphere pollution in aspect of chemistry try onINTRODUCTION The worlds engine and turbine systems have so far been powered by dodo renders. In recent times however, there has been the rise of green gas or alternative push function. Even cars that were traditionally powered by diesel and petroleum derived furnishs have en modified to use green gas and fuel cell systems. Hybrid vehicles use energy systems that can be recharged and the safari system of the vehicle depends on refuel ling procedures like the use of green gas. The crossing character refers to the ability of the vehicle to use a blend of vehicles that atomic number 18 not necessarily limited to the effected fossil fuels.In 2001 the American administration embarked on a green vehicle project popularly known a freedom car initiative. Whereas the final goal of the initiative was to reduce pollution finished and through the use of fossil fuels-free-vehicles, hydrogen is derived from the same fossil vehicles and is used t drive vehicles. In foulness of this hybrid vehicles have had an impact on the nature and composition of environmental gas. The air pollutants form fuel burning appliances occurs as mixture of gases, solids (suspended set officles) and liquids suspended droplets.A mixture of particulates and droplets is commonly called aerosol for this finicky base the tem bay window will refer to the entire mixture f pollutants from combustion aerosol plus gases. The pollutants in biomass smoke are essentially entirely created during the combustion process used and it does not exists in fuel before hand as is addressed in Biofuels air pollution and health by metalworker K. R pages 28. METHODOLOGY The subscribe focused on the levels of concentration of green gas products. Other dismission form hybrid vehicles and chemical effects on the environment.This calls for undertaking a number of activities including recognizing a particular chemical pollutants emitted fro m hybrid vehicles as a potential environmental concern. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The research undertook a major(ip) step in recognizing the emission form hybrid vehicles in both qualitative and quantities manner. It also monitored the chemical emission in hybrid vehicles particulate their impact on air pollution. In particular the study focused on levels and chemical effects of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, total hydro carbon, nitrogen oxides, dark smoke and particulates. PROCEEDINGSResults indicate that hybrid vehicles and other auto mobiles are the major source of primary air pollutants. Transpiration is responsible for major air pollutants (over 50%) in the USA. carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons are major pollutions and it is for this reason that merchant vessels is generally considered responsible for about 50% or current air pollution as put down in studies in environment science 44, highway pollution by Ronald S. Hamilton page 10. The result from idiosyncratic pollutants o btained from hybrid vehicle emissions are independently detailed as shown be execrable. Carbon monoxideIt was identified as the largest part of hybrid vehicle emission. In complete of fossil fuels in hybrid vehicles is its chief source. Without pollution controls these engines emits an fair(a) of 2. 9lb. Of CO for all(prenominal) gallon of gasoline burnt, or nearly one ton of co for each tow tons of fuels consumed chemistry man and environmental change by J Calvin Giddings. This clearly indicates interior(a) combustion engine is larger factor in world wide CO emission it is very greatest factor in any urban environment. Estimated Yearly World Wide Emission of CO by major sources Source Millions of Ton per year emitted Gasoline 123.Coal 12 Non Commercial fuels 44 particulate matters The concentration of airborne particulate matter emitted at combustion was found to vary with burning parameters. Particulate quality measured depended on temperature of smoke at a site where their co llection from a hybrid vehicle occurred. At higher temperature more particulates are in vapor form and pass through trapping filters. Cooler gas has more of their material being condensed from vapor phases hence more is collected. quicksilver(a) organic compounds(VOCs) Is a mixture of compounds with lower boiling point fractions of fuels and lubricants as well as partly combusted fuels.They are emitted into atmosphere at refilling through leaks in crack case and from the tail pipe. VOCs are a complex mixture of aromatic, olefins, aldehydes, ketones and aliphatic. Nitrogen Oxides They include nitrous oxide, N2O nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, dinitrogen trioxide and Dinitrogen pentoxide N2O5. The paper has accent on nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide since the rest are in relatively low concentration and low toxicity. Nitrogen oxide was produced in high concentration, has lower toxicity and reduced effects on health. It is converted to NO2.

Compare and contrast the consequences of WWI respectively WWII Essay Example for Free

Compare and contrast the government issues of WWI respectively WWII EssayWWI and WWII brought an uttermost(a) destruction and devastation to the domain of a function, certainly the antecedent wars had also brought devastation, precisely in a totally divers(prenominal) scale. These wars were the biggest in the history of custody with unexpectedly huge causalities to every country participating. The applied science of warfare had modify beyond the imagination of men, bringing weapons that could kill enormous masses of mickle within a mulct period of time.WWI and WWII two had devastating results, far more than expected since each war took more than 10 million lives each and as written in the header, that was much more than any previous war. The personify of the war had gone along the size. Whole Europe fell in large debts from the wars, and there were fanfare everywhere, more severe after the first war, and you can almost assume that the leaders of the countries had l earnt something at least. specially the inflation were high under the depression in Germany. The previous optimism from the 19th century was gone, now people had experienced the true inconsistency of war, of the first world war, and after the routine world war the horror that it could be repeated, a thought which didnt occur to most people after the first war.Partly out-of-pocket to that many countries changed their ideologies after both wars, countries drew back after the first war, trying to repair some of the devastation, along with the more republics that came, the ideologies became more turned inwards the country above all, we are the better, nationalism is a possible definition, but in many cases, except Germany, who mostly under these years were driven by hatred and r veritable(a)ge against the unfair Versailles treaty, it was more a fear, a paranoia, especially for the French along the Maginot line, walls uprise between countries and the whole area were pretty tense, not as tense as before the war, but still everything hadnt faded away. The exception for this was the USA with their attempts to create the League of Nations, but it became very short lived and hadnt the tint it needed for becoming strong.However it planted the seed for the coming UN, which makes another similarity, both wars created these welfare organisations. scarcely after the WWII the countries in Europe again started to look over their own borders, becoming a infinitesimal more widely minded, countries became more involved in worldwide questions and started with these war-preventative organizations like NATO, trying to prepare for the coterminous war, now that they k new(a) that a repeat of the war werent impossible. These would show themselves useful sooner than expected. Since WWII as well as WWI led to a new conflict, for WWI obviously the WWII, and later for the second, the cold war, although it werent even close to the scale of the previous wars mostly imputable to th e circumstance that it didnt blossom to the war it were predicted to.Both wars also had an enormous impact on the economy in Europe. Among others huge economic debts piled up for each country involved. Furthermore the countries lost labour, since they got killed in the war. This was a downfall for the economy but to make up for some of the scarcity of labour women got to plump in the factories, something which earlier was unthinkable, especially in the first world war. A general opinion of men during the late 19th century and the early 20th century was that women should be at home, taking grapple of the family etc, while men should work, providing the family with money. Although women was accepted working in factories to a great extent in the second world war, compared to the first and especiallty the time before, it would take a lot of more years before a women, not during war time should work.This also provided to the new liberal ideologies after the Second World War. merely th ings that had an impact on the economic change was the new technical improvements during the wars, since many products was invented as a consequence of the war and also the rate of mass production rose during the first world war. Also due to the enormous cost of the war there were inflation in many countries, one extreme spokesperson is Germany after the first world war, the Versailles treaty had put Germany under unimaginable debts. Debts that Germany had no opportunity give back. Thats the major reason behind the inflation, when in just a few months in 1923 the worth of the observe compared to the dollar rose from 4.6 million to 4.3 trillion, about 1000000 times as much.Also the geography of the world changed after the wars, the borders changed quite a lot, and for example the first world war was the final blow for the fairy Empire, the reason that it fell, although it were about to fall anyway this was the spark. Then during the war Austria Hungary fell and the borders change d a lot in the Balkans.Finally, as pointed out the effects are quite similar, the atmospheres after the wars were rather similar, both were tense and allowed for new conflicts to start. The distrust of people for the government rose greatly. Furthermore theres one effect I havent taken up yet, the destruction of the earth after the wars, great parts of Europe were affected, trenches were built, big land parts were bombed, and destructed even whole cities were bombed, then especially the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki under the second world war.Then theres the social trauma, both of the soldiers and the families at home, losing their relatives. But as they are similar, there arent many significant differences, probably the biggest were however the fact that no country did demand any compensation for the war, then there were no opportunity of a scenario like the one of Germany after the First World War to occur another time. Even though there also were positive sides on the wa r like the great leap in technology the overall effects were greatly negative, both wars had devastating effects.

Advantages of Public Transport Essay Example for Free

Advantages of prevalent Transport EssayPublic conduct can be defined as a system of vehicles such as buses and trains which plump at regular times on fixed routes and are used by the ordinary . In Malaysia , the number of vehicle on the road has been increased in every year . It shows that the populace directly is affordable to have at least a motorcycle as their daily exaltation sort of than use the world seizure. The public should not use the public transport because the risk of creation the abominable victim pass on increased , the flock dispense on to wait a long time for the public transport and the public cannot have comfort in their journey to their destination . Firstly , the disadvantages of employ public transport is the risk of being the criminal victim is high . Many criminal case is being reported is causes when the public using this kind of transport . Raped and snatch crime is the most park cases that causes by the public transport . As example , when a woman used the public transport such as bus lonely , she will sit beside someone that she do not get the background,behavior or its intention to her .It is also dangerous when a person in a crowded train, umteen people aroud her will take advantage to snatch her wallet unconsciously. In addition , when using the public transport , people cannot have a comfortable journey to their destination . Some of the public transport such as bus is usually dirty and smelly . It will make the passenger self-conscious due to that condition instead they using their own car . Beside that . hen in that respect is too often passenger in a train or bus , it is impossible to have a groundwork although they pay same fare as well as other people. Some special people such as disabled person and old folks may be treated icky when they are in the public transport . Moreover , the disadvantages of using public transport is the people need to wait for a long time to have a bus or train . bulk w ill waste their time during they waiting for the public transport instead they used their own transport to go whenever they desired anytime .As example , when a person is having an emergency such as expiry in the family while he using a public transport , it will be take a long time for him to reach his destination on the time . However, there is an advantage when using the public transport in which it will prevent the environment from pollution such as aerate or land . Further much, when using the public transport , the traffic jam in a metropolis also can be reduced at the same time because the causes of the traffic jam is when there is too much vehicle entering the city.When there is too much vehicle , the percentage or risk of an accident to occur is also high. As the conclusion , the usage of public transport is more contributed to the disadvantages to us. People should emphasize and realize that when they using the public transport ,risk of being the criminal victim will inc reased , the people need to wait a long time for the public transport and the public cannot have comfort in their journey to their destination.

Hawthornes Perspective of Italy Essay Example for Free

Hawthornes Perspective of Italy establishTraveling has always been ace of the most pleasurable and at the same time educational byg whizz clock pot always love doing. Going to different places enables people to learn new(a) things by meeting people of different languages, of different cultures, and by going to places with different environments, level and traditions. Traveling post as substantially be considered as nonpareil of the most insightful activities people can ever practice. It opens travelers perspectives and points of conniption to a wider view of things based from the various cultures and traditions he see in his adventures. A down of travelers too prefer to document their voyages, so as to capture their eruditions and well as the memories they wish to keep with them. e trulyplace the years, travelers notes and tales slang become popular subject matters and topics in literature as well as in different artistry forms such as film and music. These mar chs usually create a kinetic and holistic perspective of a place as well as the culture, history and values embed in its roots. In literature, one of the most renowned power that waste already conveyed on this pleasing of work is Nathaniel Hawthorne.His work, Notes of Travel discloses his memories and learnings while having his adventure around the culturally rich coun analyse, Italy. For this discussion, this work by Hawthorne shall be viewed in the goal of understanding the history and the culture on where the context of this work was based. Also, this discussion shall try to identify and describe the dynamic setting and way of life in Italy through the eyes and observations of Nathaniel Hawthorne. This discussion shall also how well this work relates and connects to the some other works of the generator.And lastly, this discussion shall also compargon and contrast this work from some of the the authors other works. Notes of Travel A Picture of Italy Basically, Nathanie l Hawthornes Notes of Travel is a collection of memories the author localize together which enables readers to go back to the authors footsteps in the country, smell the air he once breathed in, laissez passer the path he once walked on to, see the sights he once saw and appreciate the truelove of this country he once explored.This work appears more than uniform a comprehensive travel journal as it describes the entire adventure in intricate detail, so fine that the reader will considerably form a skeleton of the placed inside his or her head. In the introductory break-dance of the Hawthornes support of his journey, he already describes how engaging the the environment in Italy was. The first object he was able to incur was the carry on settings of historic landmarks in the distinct areas in the country. Hawthorne notes,The most noteworthy object was the remains of an nonagenarian castle, near the water-side the square, gray, weed-grown, weird keep of which shows some modern chimney-pots above its battlements The English characteristically patch new things into old things in this manner, materially, legally constitutionally, morally (Hawthorne 1-2) From this passage, it can be noted how the author described everything he saw in intricate detail. This was one of the most notable characteristics of Hawthorne as an author. hitherto, it does not end there. What appears more notable is his ability to submerge readers minds and imaginationsFrom this point on, Hawthorn leads the readers into a closer and more intimate visualize of the country. One of Hawthornes most favorite features in his travels is the act of meeting various word forms of people. Although Italy may not very appear deal a very large country, it is actually divided into 20 dynamic regions (Killinger 3). This constituent did not really help in creating a solid and a common identity in peoples values, traditions and way of life. Hence, traveling all over the country would seem an alogous traveling to different places at the same time are the division also created considerable differences of each regions culture and setting.According to Killinger (2005), Italians are naturally industrious people. *Gondolier Venice (Killinger 6) Just what is shown in the film above, Italians have always been observed as some of the most hardworking and humble people in the world. Italian cities like Verona and Veneto have been very significant in the country for these are deemed as the economic leadership of the nation (5). As per Hawthornes work, the author appears to agree with this observation. The authors apparent amazement and high regard to the hard works and dedication of Italians to their craft became one of the most observable of the authors observations. out from the peoples industry, the author also a great deal mentions their positive and happy dispositions. Based on the authors recount of his travel, it will appear like the Italians are some of the worlds happi est and worry-free people. Hawthorne would see them as people with hopes and positive attitudes about life. However aside from these attitudes, the most significant observation the author makes about Italians is their connection to holiness and history. Religion is one of the most powerful influences within the Italian hostelry.As what has been depicted in this work, Italy is basically denominated by the roman print Catholic religion. The author found it understandable that Italians are generally ghostly and spiritual since they are often near some of the holiest places in the world, Rome and Vatican. Just like how he was able to describe the gold and florid architectural designs of buildings, Hawthorne also did not fail to mention how apparent the influence of religion was in Italys environment and in peoples way of life.Considering that religion is one of the most master(prenominal) aspects in the lives of Italians, Hawthorne found it logical to stop by some religious monum ents and church building buildinges. The influence of the Catholic churchs primness has been very apparent in the authors description. Most of the infrastructures were evidently influenced by religion and these monuments and structures have long served as peoples reminders of how important the church is to their lives. *Rome Trastevere, (liveworldtours) The photograph above is the historied Italian destination, the Rome Trastevere.These kinds of infrastructures that hold images of saint-like creatures and the apparent representation of Jesus Christ have been frequently mentioned in Hawthornes work. These depictions show how large and implicative the influence of the Roman Catholicism has been to the gilds setting and more significantly, to the peoples lives. And just like Hawthorne, Nickles (2001) also thought that the church has brought a lot of significant impacts on peoples lives. He even thought that the church has become an extension of peoples lives. Nickles notes, The Rom an Catholic Church plays a large part in peoples lives.People ask their priest for advice on personal issues. They visit shrines crosswise the country. The shrines are devoted to Jesus, Mary, and different saints. Some people go simply to worship, but others who are wan visit in hope that they will be cured (Nickles 8). The same observation was done by Hawthorne. The author emphasized on the fact that Italy has been enclosed by several(prenominal) conservative Catholic institutions. On his daily walks along Italian streets, his expectation of seeing infrastructures and objects with Catholic influences never failed him. Italy is known for remarkable architecture and art.And because of peoples dedication to religion, Roman Catholicism has also been apparent in their buildings and art works. This was support by Killinger who also looked at the Religious aspect of the Italian culture and history. He notes, Because its churches maintain a commanding presence in every city and village i n the peninsula, it might be faux that Roman Catholicism dominates Italian culture. While that influence is substantial, and while an overwhelming majority of Italians consider themselves to be Catholics, Italian culture is such(prenominal) more secular and diverse than outward appearances might suggest.In part, this variety derives from two largely secular, historical forces that converged with the Christian tradition to shape Italian Culture The Roman conglomerate and the Italian Renaissance (Killinger 41). Some tie were filled with life-size statues of saints, and these have always served as attractions for tourists. Aside from this, the Roman art influences have also been apparent on dome structures such as churches and museum. in spite of appearance buildings, artworks depicting saints in their most heroic scenes can also be observed.Hawthorne would even say it was like walking through the height if Roman Catholicism during the 15th century. Every influence of the religio n was preserved to the extent of making them look like they were there for the first time that not several decades have passed. Below is an evident manifestation of this influence which has also been mentioned in Hawthornes description of city bridges in Italy. *Ponte Vittorio Emanuela II. (Rome Pictures, Bugbog. com) The photograph above shows a sophisticated bridge with evident influences of Roman architectures and Catholic imageries.The bridge was also made up of short arches and pillars that are evidently influenced by the Roman art. And by from this, the imageries of saints appear to be the most evident influence of Roman Catholicism in this infrastructure. This observation was also shared by Nickles as he notes about the common impressions of tourists when seeing these structures along the cities of Itaky and the Vatican. He writes, Worshipers and other visitors marvel at the Vaticans beautiful, historic buildings. Many were designed by Italys most famous architects.The Vatic an houses one of the worlds largest art collections. Thousands of pieces, from ancient Egyptian and Roman works to those of artists from the last hardly a(prenominal) centuries, are found there (Nickles 10). Hawthorne took note of his daily walks around the towns of Italy and he would also see religious rites and traditions being practiced everywhere that slow captured his attention and interest. These rites and traditions make it clear that people in Italy are one of the most compliant people when it comes to religion.Hawthorne was amazed by how dedicated people were to one religion which obviously has kept them united over the years. But apart from this, one of the most remarkable features in Italy is the ability of the people to preserve their history and ancient tradition as well. Hawthorne walks through the streets and marvels at the sights that shed him an idea of what Italy was like years before. A lot of ancient infrastructure and art was preserved well that they were sti ll able to reflect the dynamic and colorful history the country went through over the agone centuries.Hawthorne notes that Italy can be considered to have one of the most amazing and richest cultures in the world. The countrys peevishness for art and culture has been very apparent, and Hawthorne was easily brought to a thought that this has been going on since the earliest times of Italy under the Roman Empire. And just like Hawthorne, Nickles also supported this observation. The author notes, Italy has one of the richest cultures in the world. The history, arts, impost and beliefs of its people stretch back to ancient times.Since before the Roman Empire, which ruled Italy 2, 000 years ago, powerful leaders have encouraged painters, sculptors, musicians, poets, and other artists to create masterpieces (Nickels 4) In Hawthornes travel notes, he mentions historic places that seemed like they did not passed the centuries. The sculpts were as marvelous as they were when they were st ill new. Below is the photograph of a famous sculpture in Italy found in the Capitoline Museums. *The Capitoline Museum, Palazzo Conservatori Entrance (The Capitoline Museums, Buogbog. com)It is sculptures like this that make Italys history easier and more kindle to study. Hawthorne admits that History can always be one of the most tiresome subject matters however, the history and art of Italy seem to make this topic quite more stimulating and engaging to explore. The traces of the Roman civilization was state to be apparent in every structure and tradition that people practice. For the author, it would seem like looking through the past of Italy even though his feet were situated at present times. The Context of Hawthornes cultivateBased on the authors manner of presentation of the specific features of the Italian culture and history, it would easily be assumed that the author has a particular leaning and interest in art and history. Hawthornes descriptions and explanations of t he most important highlights in Italy reveal a deep interest and passion for history and culture. The author spoke in intricate details, and each structure and tradition was presented as vivid as picture to the readers eyes which apparently reflects the authors attentiveness to such features.A lot of critics have already noted that Hawthorne has been deeply affected by the materialistic view of the prude times. This was one of the reasons why the author preferred emphasizing on natural and immaterial treasures such as culture, history and tradition. During his generation, not so many readers were actually interested in studying and exploring history as much as he wanted them to do so hence, he found his own initiative to sanction history and culture by setting his own feet to travel, taking notes of his experiences and learning, and share them to people.Furthermore, although a lot of people found this effort very unlikely of Hawthorne as he was previously observed to delve more on literature and poetry, a lot of critics claimed that he was actually made for works like this as his words on culture and history sounded credible, appropriate and effective. And despite the shifts and transitions in genre and literary style, Hawthorne was nevertheless seen to stand by his own perspectives in writing as what can be observed in this work and what has been observed by a lot of other critics.For more than a century, despite the changes in perspective and methodology, the verdict on Hawthornes stature has remained virtually constant. The critical consensus continues to be that Hawthorne was a perspicacious and larger-minded writer who read widely and pondered deeply about the human condition and American identity from Puritan times to his own. Though afflicted by self-doubt and constrained by a materialistic society that did not adequately reward serious artists, he created texts whose power, profundity, and artistry command our attention (Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804-186 4)This critical perception with all the past receptions of Hawthorne and Hawthornes work show that, he basically wrote under the needs of his time. He saw the need for learning of history and culture hence, he wrote under that necessity. Comparison with the Authors Other Works Hawthorne was basically known for his poetry. This was the basic reason why a lot of critics was impress when he ventured on writing travel logs like this and works on history and culture. However, as it appears, this kind of work is not actually away from Hawthornes literary expertise.He has already worked on several novels with similar emphasis on history and culture such as Notes of Travel of his tour in England. Much like this work, this novel also presents in intricate detail the dynamic culture and history of the cities in England. In several ways, Hawthornes objective in this work also appears similar with his objectives in his other works which is to promote a deeper and a more passionate attitude t owards ones own culture and history. And though he was well known for poetry, he was nonetheless able to plug into his interest in history and culture in most of his works such as in Scarlett Letter.Generally, this work provides a comprehensive and an informational material in learning all about the Italian society. Apparently, this work was completed under the context of Hawthornes generation that evidently posted a need for learning history and culture. And evidently this work also appears like Hawthornes look at the past through the more critical eye of the present. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Notes of Travel V4. Kessinger publishing, LLC, 2008 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Notes of Travel. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009 Killinger, Charles L. Culture and Customs in Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005 Nickles, Greg. Italy The Culture.Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001 Photograph Gondolier Venice. Culture and Customs in Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005 Photograph Ponte Vittorio Emanuela. Rome Pictures Bugbog. com. Internet. 05 whitethorn 2010. http//www. bugbog. com/ impulsion/rome_pictures/rome_pictures. html. Photograph Rome Trastevere. Rome Pictures Rome. Live World Tours. Internet. 05 May 2010. http//www. liveworldtours. com/rome/details. html. Photograph The Capitoline Museum, Palazzo Conservatori Entrance. The Capitoline Museums. Bugbog. com. Internet. 05 May 2010. http//www. bugbog. com/gallery/rome_pictures/rome_pictures_15. html.

Community Policing Corruption Essay Example for Free

Community Policing decomposition EssayIn todays society, the summation of crime that occurs can be quite difficult to deal with and responsibility ends up locomote on legal philosophy of nature to curtail it. Unfortunately, the infectious nature of crime often drags these assigned stoppers into the same the Great Compromiser that they atomic number 18 trying to prevent others from falling into. When ships officeholders cry knocked surface(p) their legally sanctioned position of authority, it is kn profess as law of nature force degeneration. It is a persistent problem that is more significant in a criminal aw atomic number 18ness than the average person committing a crime beca subprogram it is happening by a representative/protector of the law. Since police are not judiciaries, they do not determine who is guilty and thus dampen the law transcription when they do these crimes. Also, it is important to remark that police defileion is not the same as an ordin ary illustration of crime.To elaborate, Police subversive activity is an illegal use of organizational power for personal pull together. The personal nature of the gain distinguishes corruption from brutality, perjury, illegal search, or any other law violations committed in the pursuit of much(prenominal) legitimate organizational goals as fighting crime. The organizational nature of the power used illegally excludes umteen crimes committed by policemen, such as burglary committed by a city police ships officer in his suburban town of residence in which he has no contact with the local police. That situation burglary would be me avow a crime. A burglary committed by a police officer in his own police jurisdiction, under the protection of his colleagues or aided by his organizational knowledge of his colleagues practices, would be both a crime and an act of police corruption. (Sherman, 31). As one can see, police corruption is a serious problem as it is almost always involve s an associated act of crime.There is no way of life for this behaviour in fair environments and it cannot occur if society wishes to advance. Ultimately, police corruption cannot coexist with the concept of fraternity policing because it is unethical and morally wrong, it is contrary to Robert Peels order principles of policing and undermines effectiveness, and it sprees no sense of accountability to the establishment and to the world. There is no logical way to fairishify corrupt actions by the police. Any time it occurs, it involves the abuse of a legally sanctioned position of authorityin other words, the status of the police officer makes the crime possible. It is this abuse of a sanctioned and sacred affectionate position that makes police corruption so dangerous. It is the ultimate social inversionthe cops become criminals. (Police Corruption) Instead of helping to fight crime, they end up alter to the problem through means that are only available to them because of their sworn duties as protectors of the community.When corruption is revealed to the public, the police lose the confidence and trust that allows them to function and be legitimate. Corrupt acts are fill outly immoral as they are motivated by personal gain which demonstrates selfishness and a disregard of the well-being of society. The negative aspects of police misconduct cannot be overstated as they immediately threaten the possibility of effective police-community relationships. In term of public trust for law enforcement, recent polls convey that only 56 percent of mess rated the police as having a high or very high ethical standard as compared with 84 percent for nurses. Over the past few decades, great strides have occurred in the law enforcement profession. To start up with, many police agencies have avoided hiring candidates who have low ethical standards and have identified those onboard employees early in their careers who might compromise the departments integrity. I n addition, research has discovered new methods of testing candidates for their psychological propensity to act ethically.However, unethical conduct by the nations police officers continues to occur in departments large and small. (Martin). Clearly, society has made some(prenominal) strides toward ensuring ethical and rational behaviour in the police force but it is impossible to root it out all the way to the individual level. For community policing to be effective, a high percentage of officers must be able to see the difference between right and wrong and take appropriate action. Recent studies offer some come acrossing of the phenomenon in the hope of rooting out this behavior that serves to undermine the overall genuineness of law enforcement. Theories on the role of society in law enforcement, the negative influence of an officers department, and a persons own natural tendency to engage in unethical behavior have been offered as potential explanations. bit some may argue t hat the rotten apple theory is the best explanation for this problem, the vast amount of evidence to the contrary is overwhelming.Deviance rarely persists in an isolated environment but it thrives when it is adopted by an entity such as a department. To explain, If we scan these activities then it must be plain that we are no longer dealing with individuals seeking solely personal gain but with group behaviour grow in established arrangements. Police officers have to be initiated into these practises, rationalisations have to be produced to accept them, supervisors have to conjure or turn a blind eye, justifications have to be sought to continue them, and organizations have both in some way to condone or encourage these activities or else fail to tackle them.This is social behaviour, conducted in groups within organizations, that is powerful enough to override the officers oath of office, personal conscience, departmental regulations and criminal laws (European Committee, 68). Fo r all of these events to occur, it is evident that a multitude of people inside the organization must gather and therefore it is rarely an isolated case of corruption. Corruption is highly contagious and this is illustrated well through theories such as the slippery slope and grass vs meat eaters This also explains why corruption is ordinarily laborious in certain precincts or areas instead of being dispersed.Sir Robert Peel was credited with the concept that the police take care on citizen cooperation in providing services in a democratic society. Peel envisioned a pie-eyed connection between the police and the community (Police Corruption). Unfortunately, the existence of police corruption is contrary to all nine of his principles. The polices basic mission is to prevent crime and disorder, which they only contribute to if they are corrupt. They rely on the public approval of their actions, which cannot happen in a just society (community tolerance, or even support, for polic e corruption can facilitate a departments becoming corrupt Sherman, 32). Corrupt police officers do not cooperate with the public they avoid contact as they do not want to reveal their illicit nature.Since corrupt officers are aware of their actions, they might have unfit judgement and use physical force. They fail to demonstrate absolutely impartial service by attempting to pull wires public opinion, do not become one with the public, they usurp the power of the judiciary, and sacrifice efficiency for personal gain by not devoting all of their effort to reducing crime and disorder. These corrupt officers also undermine effectiveness as they do not use their time as well as they should be, show only self-concern and indifference to the morality of the situation, and abuse resources. The legal authority of police departments and the nature of law violations in their jurisdiction provide organizational resources that can be exploited for personal gain.The nature of these resources v aries greatly among and within police departments according to the nature of police tasks performed and the social characteristics of the police task environment. A police department that is a corrupt organization can exploit the resources for internal profit. In all cases, using of these resources for personal gain is an inversion of the formal goals of the organization. (Sherman, 38). Depending on exactly what type of resources the organization deals with, they may or may not be suitable for exploitation. Federal drug enforcement entities constantly deal with opportunities to make a lot of illicit profit whereas Secret Services almost never has chances to make illicit gains at all.In many situations, police may lose some or all of their accountability to the public or government if they do not act with the appropriate intentions. Accountability is a vital cistron of not just community policing but policing in general. If the police are to achieve their goal which should be lawfu lness and genuineness, they require effective accountability procedures. Lawfulness and legitimacy, in turn, are essential if the police are to achieve their goals of reducing crime and disorder, enhancing the quality of neighborhood life, and serving community needs. A lack of legitimacy inhibits the development of working partnerships that are an essential ingredient in community policing and problem oriented policing. obstinate to the popular view that effective crime control and respect for constitutional principles are competing values in policing, experts today increasingly recognize that lawful conduct and accountability are essential for crime-fighting. (Walker, 1).While it is unmixed that lawfulness and legitimacy must be upheld in order to serve the community, a total question of a democratic society that the police should be held accountable for their actions. This includes choosing what actions they take and how they perform. This is especially true in post-conflict environments where police forces are viewed as brutal, corrupt, and unfair. In order to maintain a healthy relationship, a boastful society must be maintained, complaints about the police must be addressed, and police themselves must be protected by disgruntled acts by the community (Accountability and Police). At the same time, police must respect a healthy distance to avoid excessive personal interaction which leads to preferential treatment, discretion, and favouritism.Furthermore, it is important to note that, The accountability of police to the public is undermined when charges are often dropped while officers under investigation are usually suspended with make up. In other words, there is no real certainty of punishment and this de-legitimizes any picture of public accountability and respect for the law (Police Corruption). In the eyes of the public, it is already bad enough that the officer are taking advantage of their position of authority but to have them face virtual ly no consequences is beyond demoralizing. In order for community policing to exist, the public must be confident in the fact that the police are not taking advantage of their position and are accountable in and out of service.In conclusion, because police corruption is unethical and morally wrong, violates all of Robert Peels principles, and shows a complete disregard of the notion of accountability, it is impossible to coincide with effective community policing. Police corruption is the illegal use of organizational power for personal gain and unfortunately a still a common particular in modern society. It is crucial for the police, as protectors of society, to not allow themselves to stoop so low. The community has to be able to know that no matter what police might have to deal with, they will take a breather pure and free of corruption in order to begin forming positive relationships. Methods of containing corruption include abolishing lively precedures that encourage corru ption, letting go of any member that demonstrates corrupt tendencies, requiring a certain level of accountability, and many other steps.Organizations such as the Special Investigations Unit have made strides in reducing corruption however it is not nearly enough. If corruption is controlled to a point where it no longer has a detrimental impact to society, community policing can have enough room to develop. Preventing corruption completely is a leggy order. However, steps can be taken to reduce it significantly. There are a few fundamental ideas that can be implemented that can, by their very nature, curb corruption. The three areas that need attention are the officer training, personal characters, and the incentives program. The first step is to hire police officers of good character. Stricter screening methods need to be implemented to decrease the chance that a potential hire will become corrupt.Once an officer is hired, the department should do all it can to promote ethics on t he job. The department must understand that the citizens trust the police to be ethical, and a breach of that trust is unjust. Further, it is not practical to act unethically. peck eye the police and their behavior constantly. Corruption in the force makes it easier for a citizen to rationalize acting unlawfully, which just creates more work for the police. If a police officer, who is allegedly the pillar of the law, can defy it, why cannot the citizens who pay for the police services? (White) A corrupt police officer cannot very well express efficaciously why citizens should obey the law, for he has no consistency and thus no credibility.Works CitedSherman, Lawrence W. Scandal and reclaim Controlling Police Corruption. N.p. University of California, 1978. Print.Police Powers and Accountability in a Democratic Society. N.p. 2000. Google Books. Web. http//books.google.ca/books?id=cVAOfvU1o-wC.Walker, Samuel. Police Accountability authoritative Issues and Research Needs. National Institute of Justice Police Planning (2006) 1-35. National Criminal Justice beginning Service. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. http/https//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/218583.pdf.White, Stuart A. Controlling Police Corruption. Stanford University. N.p., 4 June 1994. Web. 25 Jan. 2012. http//www.stanford.edu/class/e297c/poverty_prejudice/paradox/hwhite.html.Martin, Rich M.S. Police Corruption An Analytical Look Into Police Ethics. FBI. N.p., May 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. http//www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/may_2011/law_enforcement_professionalism.

Reading of Jane Austen(TM)s short stories Essay Example for Free

Reading of Jane Austen(TM)s short stories EssayFrom a reading of Jane Austens short stories what do we learn approximately womens lives in the late eighteenth degree Celsius?In Jane Austens a collection of short stories Love and Friendship, she shows us the lives of women in the late eighteenth century, and what they eat up to deal with. These short stories are written in epistolary (letter) form between women who were friends at the time, these letters show us what their lives were close to and what was considered to be consequential to them. Jane Austen writes about marriage, status, personal views and the attitude to what she saw, she also uses humour in her letters showing us how shallow women were in that time.For young women in the late eighteenth century marriage was really weighty and a fair sex who did non generate married was considered worthless, all women were expected to subscribe married. There were many important reasons to get married for a cleaning la dy living in this time, the most important reason being having m championy. If a woman had no money she would be considered as having a bad status, because women when they were with their parents had no possession of their take. In the three sisters Mary is not sure about marrying Mr Watts she does not like him but she still considers marring him because he has a lot of money. He has a large fortune and pull up stakes make great settlements on me.I hate him more than anybody else in the world. This shows us the amount of money he has is more important than the relationship and how happy they will be together. She decides to marry him if he will give her all she wants, this shows us how shallow the women could be and what they will do for possessions, she demands a new carriage hung as high as the Duttons, and blue spotted with silver and I shall expect a new saddle horse, a pillowcase of fine lace, and an infinite number of the most fine jewelsmust endlessly let me do just as I please and make a in truth swell husband.This shows us all the things she expects to get in marring him they are all but one clobber goods. This shows us that women in the eighteenth century were actually much focused on marriage and how much money they could get out of it. If a woman did not get married she would separately have to live with her mother or a paying(a) female companion. Another alternative was to be a governess to a wealthy family this was not a good thing to be because you would be treated a short better than a servant, they would neither be on the same level as the servants or the family.Young women in the late eighteenth century were considered well educated if they had plenty of accomplishment, these were things like sewing, singing, reading and entertaining their guests at a dinner party. In Lesley Castle, Margaret Lesley was writing to Charlotte Lutterell tell her what they did to pass the time in Scotland and what they do is we read, we work, we walk and when fatigued with these employments we relieve our spirits, either by a lively song, a graceful dance or by some wise to(p) bon-mot and witty repartee. This shows us that they did not do any challenging or intelligent type of work.The women in the late 18th century were also polite this shows us that this mattered in this time we finish opine they are polite because they write long pleasant letters to individually other. Lesley Castle demonstrates that it is important to have accomplishments in this time and it allowed them to get into a good marriage which was the most important thing in a young ladys life in the late eighteenth century. Not many girls of the time accompanied school but the few that did attended boarding school, would not learn to be clever they would solely learn things like sewing and singing. Margaret Lesley and Charlotte Lutterell both went to boarding school together, it is four years since my removal from school. g way of life was mostly for boys, som e girls went to boarding school but the education was not very good because they did not need lessons and the teachers did not know what to teach them.Women in the late eighteenth century did not own anything or have any property for themselves. A womans inheritance would be given to a opposed male relative the woman would never be given the whole of the money. The sole(prenominal) way women could get money was through marriage, Mary only wants to marry Mr Watts because he has a large fortune and will make great settlements on me. She also expects the pinmoney two hundred a year. Which Mr Watts only want to be a hundred and seventy-five. When Mary agrees to marry Mr Watts she expects him to build her an elegant green domiciliate and stock it with plants a room on purpose and a theatre to act plays in. she also expects to be allow out of the house all the time she insists on spending every Winter in Bath, every Spring in town, every summer in taking some Tour, and every Autumn at a tearing place. Marys mother is set on not letting such an opportunity escape of settling one of my daughters so advantageously.This shows us that money was not only important to the woman but also important to the rest of their family, to ensure that the family would stay with money. It would also be in a mans interest to marry psyche with lots of money because some of the family money would be given to him for marring into the family. Marriage was based on material goods not on a relationship. If you did not marry you would have no money and possessions you could have from your father. In Lesley castle Charlotte Lutterell is worried what will happen if by this bet on marriage sir George should have a second family, our fortunes must be considerably diminished those jewels which once adorned our mother Matilda would no longer dumbfound at the head of her fathers table. This shows us how easy it is to loose money and financial security.Female friendship in the late 18th centur y come over as shallow, because they are always judging each other Margaret Lesley calls her mother-in-law an insignificant dwarf. Where their mother-in-law Susan Lesley calls Margaret and Matilda scotch giants and continues I am sure they would frighten you out of your wits.This show us that women in the 18th century judge each other and think they look better than each other. There is also a lot of rivalry between friends Mary in The Three Sisters, says how I will triumph over the Duttons and the two families were friends this shows us that was even rivalry between friends and even though they were nice to them to their faces they were horrible behind peoples backs. Manners and etiquette were more important than actual friendship Susan Lesley and Charlotte Lutterell are only friends even though they are feed up with each other because she is too polite and I am too civil to say they still write letters which are still as frequent and as affectionate. This show us that women in the late eighteenth century are very selfish, and their lives were very shallow.We have learnt from reading Jane Austens short stories that women in the late eighteenth century had very little choice to what they could do because they had to marry to ensure that they would still have enough money to live. Life in the late eighteenth century for women was very much everyone out for themselves and they all had to fight over having a rich man and material goods better than everyone elses.Jane Austen did not like living in this time we can tell this because of the humour she uses with the women to show how important money was to them in The Three Sister Mary is very indecisive whether she should marry Mr Watts or not. Today we find it hard to compare with how they lived in the late eighteenth century because it is so different to how we live now. I am glad that we live in a society today which is more accepting to women and how both male and female should be treated the same. I also believ e that Jane Austen would prefer to live in the society that we live in today because Jane Austen always humours the women in her collection of short stories.

Culture Art and Technology Essay Example for Free

Culture Art and Technology EssayAmong figures of religion, Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammed, and Siddhartha Gautama atomic number 18 about of the prominent individuals who take a leak shared before the world their spiritual experiences with respect to their own religion. Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism fork out all received a great amount of fundamental advancement from the fancys and actions of these important individuals. Not only did they help shape the precise religion they are attached tothey established it like no new(prenominal).Yet even though their beliefs and characters are particularly unique from matchless a nonher macrocosm military man examples of the tradition in which they are a part of, they still hold one common strandthey all had apparitional experiences that were influenced by their family ties, geographic location and cultural background to name a few. Through the course of the years, history tells us that the raids later(prenominal) evolved into a strugg le motivated by religious grounding believers against non-believers. This indicates the idea that the spiritual experiences and con spare-time activitys of Mohammed hold a central position in defining the religious practices of Moslems.While Gandhi espouses passive and non- risky modes in attaining the causes of Hinduism, Mohammed and Islams conception of jihad adopts the idea that religion itself can be the primary reason for engaging in violent measures in order to further the goal of Islam. Nevertheless, the fact remains that Mohammeds federal agency in the phylogeny of Islam as an established religion in many countries separated by geographical boundaries is crucial inasmuch as it cannot be denied. The selfsame(prenominal) holds true for Siddhartha Gautama whose reputation in the religion of Buddhism is greatly acknowledged as immanent twain by believers and academic scholars.As Herman Hesse suggests, Siddhartha espouses the idea that, for one to know ones quest in liv ing, it is lordly to find the source from within and not from without, like a flowing river that attracts a deep love for this flowing water (Hesse 100). Introspection, or an inner contemplation, is one of the main precepts being pushed antecedent by Siddhartha which further suggests the idea that each individual must take time to isolate ones self from others in order to be able to focus and to introspect. This idea can be rooted from one of Siddharthas life-transforming moments.The religious experience of Siddhartha began after his encounter with a sick man, a poor man, a beggar and a corpse that revealed unto him the idea that humanity is filled with sorrow brought near by the sufferings in life . Being isolated away from the outside world after being confined within his home for almost the entire duration of his early years, Siddhartha began to realize the deeper side of life after the experience. He decided to leave behind his previous lifestyle and pursued, instead, a life of fervent asceticism.However, Siddhartha realized that to live ones life is to neither live in excessive teemingness of wealth and material possessions nor in extreme plainness after overhearing a teacher discussing music. In the end, he pursed the heart and soul Way, or the way of life that takes the middle path instead of the extremes . These aspects hold the key to intelligence the Buddhists primary religious experience which is significantly felt, at least in modern times, in the favorable setting of command others the way of living life in the Middle Path through a life of internal contemplation or personal reflection.As Siddhartha dedicated his life to pursuing the Middle Path after his yogic meditations, followers of the Buddhist religion later on adopted this method as one of the cornerstones or identities of their group. This suggests the idea that the religious experience of Buddhists in general is strongly tie to a personal level as its most basic foundation. Man ifested through yogic meditations, Buddhist monks of now incorporate in their daily lives these principles .Moreover, it can be observed that Islam calls for a life that is centered on Allah enchantment Hinduism, as exemplified by the life of Gandhi, calls for a life that should be dedicated towards the lives of others . It is religious imperative in Islam that Muslims should direct their lives towards revering Allah in every thought and action and that, correspondingly, the religious experience of every Muslim should all the more reflect their strong attachment to Allah (Boyd 69).As Mohammed himself is the foremost Muslim who has been able to richly actualize this thought, it remained an integral part in the lives of the millions of Muslims all around the world. This incorporates the idea that the religious experience of a single individualthe prophet Mohammedhas greatly affected the succeeding generations that came to follow the same path. While Islam essentially requires the primordial importance of Allah, Hinduism has been closely attached to the sense that it is a religion that is centered on others.The same holds true for Buddhism although the religion reflects reverence to the Awakened One or Buddha and that Hinduism itself has its own versions of celestial entities or Devas as well as the concept of Brahman which refers to the greater Self or God. These things constitute the belief that, although Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam attain parallel ideas of higher beings or divine entities, it appears that Islamic treatment for a higher being supersedes those of the other two.This can be rooted out from the fact that the scriptures of Islam and its religious followers and believers put Allah above everything else while Hinduism and Buddhism, through their yogic meditations, allow or give due importance to the self as well. This is not to say that Islam as a religion does not give due importance to its believers. It only entails the idea that Islam treats man as a being that should be placed under Allah and that Hinduism and Buddhism illustrate a sooner more salient consideration for the welfare of man.Mahatma Gandhi, for example, showed his concern for others by teaching the poor exploited peasants in the region of Champaran in Bihar about the satyagraha, inquiring about their sufferings, educating them to fight for their rights and at the same time to stand out their obligations to the nation as a whole . Siddhartha, on the other hand, lived his forty-five years change of location along the country, finding sustenance on the alms given by other people after teaching the people the means that will liberate humanity from worldly sufferings .Moreover, one of the notable religious experiences of both Gandhi and Siddhartha is pegged on the idea that they both waged a battle in terms of forwarding their beliefs in the context of their religion. While Gandhi strived for peaceful measurespassive resistance, for examplein order to achiev e his aim for a peaceful world with equality among religions and Siddhartha pushed his ideologies of liberating humanity from the worldly sufferings they experience through teaching them the Four Noble Truths and the multiple Path, Mohammed took a rather different approach.The fact that Mohammed engaged in jihad or in battles through the sword reveals the idea that Mohammed will take up arms in defending the religion against aggressors or in forwarding Islamic tenets. Thus, it can be argued that the religious experience of Mohammed, or at least the part in which he waged battles in his religious life, is distinctively different from those of Gandhi and Siddhartha. The differences in the religious experiences among the tercet can be largely seen on their corresponding actions and exploits during their existence and the resulting consequences it created on their religions.This also affects these religions view on disasters. Jihad is indubitably a central part of Islam Yogic meditati ons play a significant role in Buddhism and Hinduism with former embracing the Middle Path and the latter guiding the lives of its believers through its sacred texts. The Quran greatly emphasizes the idea that Allah should be above everything else Hinduism seeks to treat everyone and every other religion their due recognition in the sense that to each is his own truth or, at the most, God and Buddhisms goal is to free human beings from suffering and the cycle of rebirth and make them know the truth.Conclusion The religious experiences of Mahatma Gandhi, Siddhartha Gautama, and Mohammed all have a great bearing on the religions they belong to. These individuals have a large sum of contributions not only to the expansion of the reaches of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam but on the very central precepts of these religions. Although each of them has their own specific religious experiences and beliefs, and that while it may be true that each of them forwards distinctive approaches in meet ing their religious goals, they all nevertheless share the parallel idea that religion is a significant section of their lives.In essence, however, their respective cultural background, geographical location, and family ties among many others have strongly shaped their religious experiences which, as a consequence, influenced their religion. Above all these, by comparing and contrasting the lives of Mohammed, Siddhartha and Gandhi, one is able to better understand some of the mainand oftentimes subtledifferences between these religions view on disasters in life. References Aly, A. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad. 1999. (October 3, 1999) ATT fellowship Ventures. April 2008.http//home. att. net/a. f. aly/muhammad. htm. Borman, William. Life, the Chief Value Wrong Aims and Methods, and False Views. Boyd, Stephen Blake. Malcolm Xs Religious Pilgrimage From Black Separatism to a Universal Way. Redeeming Men Religion and Masculinities. Ed. Stephen Blake Boyd. Louisville, Ky Westminste r John Knox Press, 1996. 69. Gandhi and Non-Violence. Albany, N. Y. State University of New York Press, 1986. 200. Gandhi, Mahatma. An Autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth. yearn Island, N. Y. Buccaneer Books Inc, 2007.Hesse, Hermann. Siddhartha. New York Bantam Classics, 1981. Levine, Marvin. The Story of Siddhartha. The Positive Psychology of Buddhism and Yoga Paths to a Mature Happiness With a Special Application to Handling Anger. Mahwah, N. J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , 2000. 12. Life of Siddhartha Gautama. 2002. Human Ecology. April 2008. http//199. 33. 141. 196/courses/idm2002/leung/rootbiography/pages/Life/lifemain. html. Mahatma Gandhi His Life in Pictures. New Delhi The fundamental Electric Press, 1954. Neusner, Jacob, and Tamara Sonn. Jihad (Islam). Comparing Religions through Law Judaism and Islam. New York Routledge, 2002. 203. Some Thoughts on the Power of Focused, scrupulous Hatred. Imperial Hubris Why the West Is Losing the War on Ter ror. Washington, D. C. Brasseys Books, 2004. 6. Swenson, Don. The Dilemma of Delimitation The Study of Ethos. Society, Spirituality, and the Sacred A Social Scientific Introduction. Peterborough, Ont. , Canada New York Broadview Press, 1999. 255. Yob, Iris M. Growing up Buddhist. Keys to Interfaith Parenting. Hauppauge, N. Y. Barrons, 1998. 79.